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Author: Holy Branches

I’m a Gentile Believer, a devoted mother of five wonderful children, and the wife of an amazing husband. Nature, gardening, and dance bring joy and inspiration to my life. In my spare time, I play the piano, care for my garden, or study the Bible in Hebrew. And I’ll drop just about anything for a game of cards. My unwavering quest for a genuine relationship with the God of the Bible has driven me to delve deeply into His Word, which guides my journey and shapes my life's path. This exploration, combined with dedication to living out my faith, is at the heart of my writing. I seek to share my insights and discoveries with readers, encouraging them to embark on their own spiritual journeys.

Explaining the Chosen: Season 1, Episode 2: Shabbat

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As I explained in my first post on The Chosen, I find this series unique to most Christian movies in that it’s interesting, with excellent acting and character development. Instead of being boring and forced, The Chosen is fun to watch and quickly engages the audience.

Being on a Hebraic Roots path as far as my faith goes, I notice things in The Chosen that I would have otherwise missed. These cultural nuances can help us understand not only the series but also our Christian faith and the lives of those in our Bible.

Here are some questions you may have about this episode and the answers. Caution! There may be spoilers ahead!

What is Shabbat?

The title of Episode 2 is Shabbat because that’s what we’ll witness in the lives of the characters. Shabbat is the Hebrew word for “Sabbath”. A Jewish Shabbat is from Friday evening to Saturday evening and there are many traditions that accompany this day.

In the first scene, the grandmother is talking to the grandson and says they’ve been observing Shabbat since the time of the Covenant. She’s referring to when the Hebrew people were given God’s commands at Mount Sinai. The command to observe the Sabbath originates even before Mount Sinai though. It’s one of the first given in the Bible. It’s in Genesis 2:3, where God blesses and sanctifies the Sabbath.

What you see the people doing while observing Shabbat is the traditional way Shabbat has been celebrated for centuries. Candles are lit, challah bread is served, and blessings are said over the family and the food. Shabbat starts in the evening, just after sundown, or when the first star is visible in the sky. The boy in the first scene points out the first star and Mary, toward the end of the episode, asks “Is the first star out?” so they know whether to begin their celebration.

A side note here: If you’ve never observed a traditional Shabbat, I encourage you to do so! These traditions are rich and Biblical and can bring your family together in ways you may have never experienced! When my family started observing the Sabbath weekly, it was a huge blessing in all of our lives!

What is the meaning of the candles?

The tradition of candle-lighting on Shabbat serves to set the Sabbath apart from every other day. Two candles are lit to symbolize the two commands given as far as the Sabbath goes. The first is to remember the Sabbath and the second is to observe it. When the candles are lit, the woman of the house says a blessing.

It’s said by the woman of the house because she’s the one who has typically done the most to prepare for the Sabbath. She’s baked the bread, cleaned the house, and set the table for Shabbat and now she stops, lights the candles and says the blessing to usher in a time of rest for her family.

This is the traditional blessing said over the candles.

Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments, and commanded us to kindle the light of the holy Shabbat.

In Hebrew, it’s:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה’ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶׁל שַׁבָּת קֹדֶשׁ

Which is pronounced:

Ba-rook ah-tah a-do-nai eh-lo-hay-noo meh-lekh ha-o-lam ah-sher ki-deh-sha-noo be-mitz-vo-tav veh-tzee-va-noo leh-hahd-lik ner shel sha-bat ko-desh

Our family says the following Messianic version of this blessing.

Blessed are you, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to be a light to the nations and Who gave to us Jesus our Messiah, the light of the world.

In Hebrew:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵנוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו, וְצִוָנוּ לְהִיוֹת אוֹר לְגוֹיִים וְנָתַן-לָנוּ אֶת יֵשׁוּעַ מְשִׁיחֵנוּ אוֹר הָעוֹלָם

Which is pronounced:

Ba-rook ah-tah a-do-nai eh-lo-hay-noo meh-lekh ha-o-lam ah-sher ki-deh-sha-noo be-mitz-vo-tav veh-tzee-va-noo le-hee-oat or le-go-yeem ve-na-tan-la-noo et Ye-shoo-a Me-shee-che-noo or ha-o-lam.

What is the Kiddush?

The Sabbath was set aside by God just after He completed the six days of creation. There are 3 components to the Kiddush: verses from Genesis that discuss the Sabbath, a blessing over the wine, and giving thanks to God for choosing and sanctifying the Nation of Israel.

In this episode, the Kiddush is said at the beginning by the man talking to a crowd of people and at the end by Mary in her home. Read it below.

And it was evening and it was morning, the sixth day. And the heavens and the earth and all their hosts were completed. And God finished by the Seventh Day His work which He had done, and He rested on the Seventh Day from all His work which He had done. And God blessed the Seventh Day and made it holy, for on it He rested from all His work which God created to function.

By your leave, Distinguished Ones, Masters, and Teachers! Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. (Response: Amen)

Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has hallowed us with His commandments, has desired us, and has given us, in love and goodwill, His holy Shabbat as a heritage, in remembrance of the work of Creation; the first of the holy festivals, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt. For You have chosen us and sanctified us from among all the nations, and with love and goodwill given us Your holy Shabbat as a heritage. Blessed are You Lord, who hallows the Shabbat. (Response: Amen)

And In Hebrew:

וַיְהִי עֶרֶב וַיְהִי בֹקֶר
יוֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁי. וַיְכֻלּוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם וְהָאָרֶץ וְכָל צְבָאָם
וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיּום הַשְּׁבִיעִי מְלַאכְתּו אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה. וַיִּשְׁבּת בַּיּום הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִכָּל מְלַאכְתּו אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה
וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ. כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל מְלַאכְתּו אֲשֶׁר בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂות

סַבְרִי מָרָנָן וְרַבָּנָן וְרַבּותַי

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה׳ אֱֹלהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הַגָּפֶן

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה’ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְרָצָה בָנוּ וְשַׁבַּת קָדְשׁוֹ בְּאַהֲבָה וּבְרָצוֹן הִנְחִילָנוּ זִכָּרוֹן לְמַעֲשֵׂה בְרֵאשִׁית. כִּי הוּא יוֹם תְּחִלָּה לְמִקְרָאֵי קֹדֶשׁ זֵכֶר לִיצִיאַת מִצְרָיִם. כִּי בָנוּ בָחַרְתָּ וְאוֹתָנוּ קִדַּשְׁתָּ מִכָּל הָעַמִּים וְשַׁבַּת קָדְשְׁךָ בְּאַהֲבָה וּבְרָצוֹן הִנְחַלְתָּנוּ
בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה׳ מְקַדֵּשׁ הַשַּׁבָּת

Which is pronounced:

Va-ye-hee erev, va-ye-hee voker. Yom Ha-shishi. Va-ye-chulu hasha-mayim vi-ha-aretz vi-kole tzi-va-am. Va-yichal Elohim ba-yom hashe-vi’i milach-to asher asa. Va-yish-bat ba-yom hashe-vi’I mi-kole milach-to asher asa. Va-ye-varech Elohim es yom hashe-vi’i va-yi-kadesh oto. Kee voe sha-vat mi-kole milach-toe asher bara Elohim la-a-sot.

Sav-ri ma-ra-nan ve-ra-ba- nan ve-ra-bo-tai: Ba-ruch a-tah A-do-nai, E-lo-hei-nu me-lech ha-olam, bo-rei pe-ri ha-ga-fen. (Response: “Amen”)

Ba-ruch a-tah A-do-nai, E-lo-hei-nu me-lech ha-olam, asher ki-di-sha-nu be-mitz-votav vi-ratza vanu, vi-Shab-bat kod-sho be-a-ha-va uv-ra-tzon hin-chi-la-nu, zi-ka-ron le-ma-a-seh ve-re-sheet. Ki hu yom ti-chi-la le-mik-ra-ay ko-desh, zay-cher li-tzi-as mitz-rayim. Ki va-nu va-char-ta ve-o-ta-nu ki-dash-ta mi-kol ha-a-mim. Vi-shab-bat kod-shi-cha bi-a-ha-va uv-ra-tzon hin-chal-ta-nu. Ba-ruch a-tah A-do-nai, mi-ka-desh ha-shab-bat. (Response: “Amen”)

What are the blessings said over the wife and children?

Blessings are then said over the family members. There are different blessings for the wife and children, with different ones for boys and girls.

The Eschet Chayil (Woman of Valor)

This is the blessing said over the wife of the family by the husband. Taken from Proverbs 31, starting at verse 10, this is one blessing you’re probably already familiar with. In this episode, it’s said right at the beginning.

An excellent wife, who can find? For her worth is far above jewels.

The heart of her husband trusts in her, and he will have no lack of gain.

She does him good and not evil all the days of her life.

She looks for wool and flax and works with her hands in delight.

She is like merchant ships; she brings her food from afar.

She rises also while it is still night and gives food to her household and portions to her maidens.

She considers a field and buys it; from her earnings she plants a vineyard.

She girds herself with strength and makes her arms strong.

She senses that her gain is good; her lamp does not go out at night.

She stretches out her hands to the distaff, and her hands grasp the spindle.

She extends her hand to the poor, and she stretches out her hands to the needy.

She is not afraid of the snow for her household, for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

She makes coverings for herself; her clothing is fine linen and purple.

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sits among the elders of the land.

She makes linen garments and sells them and supplies belts to the tradesmen.

Strength and dignity are her clothing, and she smiles at the future.

She opens her mouth in wisdom, and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue.

She looks well to the ways of her household, and does not eat the bread of idleness.

Her children rise up and bless her; Her husband also, and he praises her, saying

“Many daughters have done nobly, but you excel them all.”

Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the LORD, she shall be praised.

Give her the product of her hands, and let her works praise her in the gates.

Here it is in Hebrew:

אֵשֶׁת חַֽיִל מִי יִמְצָא, וְרָחֹק מִפְּנִינִים מִכְרָהּ.
בָּֽטַח בָּהּ לֵב בַּעְלָהּ, וְשָׁלָל לֹא יֶחְסָר.
גְּמָלַֽתְהוּ טוֹב וְלֹא רָע, כֹּל יְמֵי חַיֶּיהָ.
דָּרְשָֽׁה צֶמֶר וּפִשְׁתִּים, וַתַּֽעַשׂ בְּחֵפֶץ כַּפֶּיהָ.
הָיְתָה כָּאֳנִיּוֹת סוֹחֵר, מִמֶּרְחָק תָּבִיא לַחְמָהּ.
וַתָּקָם בְּעוֹד לַיְלָה, וַתִּתֵּן טֶרֶף לְבֵיתָהּ וְחֹק לְנַעֲרֹתֶיהָ.
זָמְמָה שָׂדֶה וַתִּקָּחֵהוּ, מִפְּרִי כַפֶּיהָ נָטְעָה כָּֽרֶם.
חָגְרָה בְעוֹז מָתְנֶיהָ, וַתְּאַמֵּץ זְרוֹעֹתֶיהָ.
טָֽעֲמָה כִּי טוֹב סַחְרָהּ, לֹא יִכְבֶּה בַלַּֽיְלָה נֵרָהּ.
יָדֶיהָ שִׁלְּחָה בַכִּישׁוֹר, וְכַפֶּיהָ תָּֽמְכוּ פָֽלֶך.
כַּפָּהּ פָּרְשָֹה לֶעָנִי, וְיָדֶיהָ שִׁלְּחָה לָאֶבְיוֹן.
לֹא תִירָא לְבֵיתָהּ מִשָּֽׁלֶג, כִּי כָל־בֵּיתָהּ לָבֻשׁ שָׁנִים.
מַרְבַדִּים עָשׂתָה־לָּהּ, שֵׁשׁ וְאַרְגָּמָן לְבוּשָׁהּ.
נוֹדָע בַּשְּׁעָרִים בַּעְלָהּ, בְּשִׁבְתּוֹ עִם זִקְנֵי־אָרֶץ.
סָדִין עָשׂתָה וַתִּמְכֹּר, וַחֲגוֹר נָתְנָה לַכְּנַעֲנִי.
עוֹז וְהָדָר לְבוּשָׁהּ, וַתִּשׂחַק לְיוֹם אַחֲרוֹן.
פִּֽיהָ פָּתְחָה בְחָכְמָה, וְתֽוֹרַת חֶֽסֶד עַל לְשׁוֹנָהּ:
צוֹפִיָּה הֲלִיכוֹת בֵּיתָהּ, וְלֶֽחֶם עַצְלוּת לֹא תֹאכֵל:
קָמוּ בָנֶֽיהָ וַיְּאַשְּׁרֽוּהָ, בַּעְלָהּ וַיְהַלְלָהּ:
רַבּוֹת בָּנוֹת עָֽשׂוּ חָֽיִל, וְאַתְּ עָלִית עַל כֻּלָּנָה:
שֶֽׁקֶר הַחֵן וְהֶֽבֶל הַיֹּֽפִי, אִשָּׁה יִרְאַת ה׳ הִיא תִתְהַלָּל:
תְּנוּ לָהּ מִפְּרִי יָדֶֽיהָ, וִיהַלְלֽוּהָ בַשְּׁעָרִים מַעֲשֽׂיהָ:

And here’s the pronunciation for the Hebrew:

E-shet Cha-yeel mi yeem-tza, ve-ra-chok meep-nee-neem meech-rah. 
Ba-tach bah lev ba-a-lah, ve-sha-lal lo yech-sar. Ge-mal-at-hu tov ve-lo ra kol ye-mei cha-ye-ha. 
Dar-sha tse-mer u-feesh-teem, va-ta-as be-che-fetz ka-pe-ha. 
Hay-tah ka-o-nee-yot so-cher, mee-mer-chak ta-vi lach-ma. 
Va-ta-kom be-od lai-lah, Ve-tee-ten te-ref le-vey-tah ve-chok le-na-a-ro-te-ha. 
Zam-mah sa-deh ve-ti-ka-che-hu, meep-ree kha-pe-ha nat-ah ka-rem. 
Chag-rah ve-oz mot-ne-ha, vat-a-metz z-ro-ote-ha. 
Ta-a-ma ki tov sach-rah, lo yich-be va-lay-lah ne-rah. 
Ya-de-ha sheel-cha va-kee-shor, ve-kha-pe-ha tam-chu pha-lech. 
Ka-pah par-sah le-ani, ve-ya-de-hah sheel-cha la-ev-yon. 
Lo tee-ra le-vei-tah mee-sha-leg, ki khol bei-tah la-vush sha-neem. 
Mar-va-deem as-tah lah, shesh ve-ar-ga-man le-vu-shah. 
No-dah bash-ar-eem ba-lah, be-shiv-to eem zik-nei ar-etz. 
Sa-deen as-tah va-teem-kor, va-cha-gor nat-nah lak-na-ani. 
Oz ve-ha-dar le-vu-shah, va-tees-chak le-yom eh-cha-ron. 
Pee-ha pat-cha ve-chach-mah, ve-to-rat che-sed al le-sho-nah. 
Tso-fee-ya hal-ee-chot bei-ta, ve-le-chem atz-lut lo toe-chel. 
Ka-mu va-ne-ha vay-ash-ru-hah, ba-a-lah vay-hal-lah. 
Ra-bot ba-not a-su cha-yil, ve-at a-leet al ku-la-nah. 
She-ker ha-chen ve-he-vel ha-yo-fee, ee-shah yir-at a-do-nai hi teet-ha-lal. 
Te-nu lah mip-ri ya-de-ha, vee-hal-lu-ha bash-a-reem ma-a-se-ha.

Blessings over the Children

The father traditionally says blessings over the children as well. There are different blessings for girls and boys and the Aaronic Blessing follows each.

For girls:

May you be like Sara, Rebecca, Rachel, and Leah.

In Hebrew:

יְשִׂימֵךְ אֱלֹהיִם כְּשָׂרָה רִבְקָה רָחֵל וְלֵאָה

Pronounced:

Ye-si-mech E-lo-heem ke-Sa-rah Riv-ka Ra-chel ve-Le-ah

For Boys:

May you be like Ephraim and Manessah.

In Hebrew:

יְשִׂימְךָ אֱלֹהיִם כְּאֶפְרַיְם וְכִמְנַשֶּׁה

Pronounced:

Ye-seem-cha E-lo-heem k-Ef-raim v-chi-Me-na-shey.

The Aaronic Blessing:

May God bless you and protect you.

May God show you favor and be gracious to you.

May God show you kindness and grant you peace.

In Hebrew:

יְבָרֶכְךָ יהוה וְיִשְׁמְרֶךָ יָאֵר יהוה פָּנָיו  אֵלֶיךָ וִיחֻנֶּךָּ יִשָּׂא יהוה פָּנָיו אֵלֶיךָ וְיָשֵׂם לְךָ שָׁלוֹם

Which is pronounced:

Ye-va-re-che-cha A-do-nai v-yee-sh-me-re-cha

Ya-er A-do-nai pa-nav eh-le-cha vi-chu-ne-ka

Yee-sa A-do-nai pa-nav eh-le-cha v-ya-sem le-cha sha-lom

What is the blessing over the Bread?

If you look closely, you’ll see loaves of challah bread on the Shabbat tables of both Nicodemus and Mary. Challah is typically served on Shabbat and often 2 loaves are served in remembrance of the double portion of manna given to the Hebrew people by God in the wildness as provision for the Sabbath.

The blessing said over the bread on Shabbat is called the Hamotzi and is to recognize that God is the giver of our food. In the scene of Shabbat at Mary’s, you’ll hear the Hamotzi being said by Mary.

Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who brings forth bread from the earth.

In Hebrew, it’s:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יהוה אֱ‑לֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם הַמּוֹצִיא לֶחֶם מִן הָאָרֶץ

To pronounce:

Ba-rook ah-tah a-do-nai eh-lo-hay-noo meh-lekh ha-o-lam ha-mo-tzi le-chem meen ha-aretz.

What is the blessing over the wine?

There’s also a blessing said over the wine on Shabbat. It was included in the Kiddush above but is also sung by itself by the participants. It’s commonly called the Borei Pri Hagafen.

If you listen carefully (it’s overshadowed by the music) you can hear this blessing being said by the man to the crowd of people at the very beginning of this episode.

Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, Creator of the fruit of the vine.

In Hebrew:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְ‑יָ אֱ‑לֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הַגָּפֶן

And it’s pronounced:

Ba-rook ah-tah a-do-nai eh-lo-hay-noo meh-lekh ha-o-lam bo-rei pri ha-ga-fen.

What is the meaning of the names?

Here are some of the Hebrew names used in this episode, along with their meanings.

Savta

The little boy in the very beginning is talking to a woman he calls “Savta”. We know this woman is his grandmother because “Savta” is “grandma” in Hebrew.

Saba

The boy then mentions “Saba”, which means “grandpa” in Hebrew.

Eema & Abba

His “Savta” then mentions “Eema”, which means “mom” and “Abba”, which means “Dad”.

Baruch

One of the men in the pub, Baruch is a common Jewish name with both meaning and history. The word “Baruch” means blessed and it was also the name of the secretary of the prophet Jeremiah. He’s mentioned in the books of Nehemiah and Jeremiah and was a man of good character.

Rabboni

When people enter the house where Nicodemus is celebrating Shabbat, one couple greets him as “Rabboni”. This is a term of honor for a rabbi. Jesus was addressed at Rabboni in Mark 10:51 as well as John 20:16.

Why Did Jewish People Collect Taxes for Rome?

When Capernaum was under Roman rule, the Jewish people were required to pay taxes to the Romans, which were often exorbitant. They hired from within the Jewish people to collect these taxes, even though this caused the collectors to be hated by their fellow Jews.

Because of this hatred, Matthew says that his father says he has no son. We don’t know this from the Bible, but I’m sure you can imagine, as the makers of The Chosen did, how one would be disowned by his family for being a traitor to their people for doing this.

What’s the meaning of the joke about Absalom?

The men in the pub are joking with a man who has long hair and they compare him to Absalom. You may remember Absalom, the wayward son of David. You can read his story in 2 Samuel 13-19. He was killed while riding on his mule when he is caught by his head on a branch and left hanging mid-air. Yikes! What a way to go! It’s kind of a dark joke when Simon warns the long-haired man to “stay away from low hanging branches”.

Who are the Judges of the Sanhedrin?

The Sanhedrin was an assembly of Judges, made up of Jewish elders and rabbis. The Av Beit Din (who sent for Nicodemus in this episode) was the second in charge in this assembly. Believe it or not, there’s a Sanhedrin even today, although its existence and authority are controversial and under much debate among different Jewish groups.

What is Preparation Day?

If you’ve observed the Sabbath, you know just how much preparation needs to be done ahead of time in order to take a day off! For those that regularly celebrate Shabbat, Preparation Day is a must. On Friday, especially in the afternoon, people begin to look forward to the coming celebration and do what needs to be done to cook, clean, and organize to ensure everything is in place by the time Shabbat starts so everyone can rest.

Many and the other women are discussing preparations that need to be made: the house cleaned, candles purchased, and Challah bread made. They advise her to start in the afternoon to have time to get it all done before sundown.

What does Shabbat Shalom mean?

Shabbat is a celebration and is often a time for people to gather. In this episode, we see people greeting each other with a “Shabbat Shalom” on Shabbat or even just before. Shabbat Shalom very basically means “peaceful Shabbat”. What a wonderful way to greet each other!

Why does Mary cover her head?

Shmuel saw Mary (formerly known as Lilith) walking sanely around Capernaum after recognizing her as the demon possessed one Nicodemus had tried to exorcise. Nicodemus seeked her out and questioned what had happened to her, thinking it may have been related to the exorcism he performed.

When she found out he was a Pharisee, she looked nervous and covered her head right away. He then said he wasn’t there to enforce Jewish Law. While not commanded in the Torah (first 5 books of the Old Testament), covering one’s head was rabbinical law. Many Jewish men and women keep their heads covered today also. Some Hebrew Roots Christians do as well, out of piety and respect, especially in synagogues.

Why did Mary change her name?

When under possession of demons, Mary’s name was Lilith even though Mary was the name she was given at birth. The name Lilith is in the Bible very infrequently but it describes a creature that’s either a nocturnal animal (a screech owl, perhaps?) or maybe even a female night demon who haunts the land of Edom (Is. 34:14). Either way, it was not a term of endearment and she tells Nicodemus that she doesn’t answer to that name anymore.

What did Nicodemus mean when talking about the Hasmonean tapestry?

When Nicodemus and his wife, Zohara, admire the beautiful Hasmonean tapestry on the wall at the home where they’re celebrating Shabbat, Nicodemus refers in part to the story of Hanukkah. He talks about the oppression of the Jews by Antiochus IV. The tapestry was made during the Hasmonean period – a time when the Jewish people were so oppressed that few were left alive that didn’t assimilate into Greek culture. This story’s not in most Protestant Bibles but can be read in the Books of the Maccabees.

Why did Mary save a seat for Elijah at the Shabbat table?

This is another funny thing the brilliant writers of the Chosen included is Mary leaving a seat at the Shabbat table for Elijah. Having not celebrated Shabbat in a long time and this being the first she’s hosted, she has some of the traditions confused. A seat is often saved for Elijah at the table at Passover, not Shabbat!

The reason a seat is saved for Elijah at Passover is because of the promise in Malachi 4:5-6, which says that Elijah will return before the Messiah comes. There are other Passover traditions surrounding Elijah’s return, such as opening the door for him and pouring a glass of wine for him.

Why does Barnaby make a joke about Nazareth?

In John 1:46, Nathanael questions Phillip when Phillip says they have found Jesus of Nazareth. Nathanael asks “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” and Phillip invites him to come and see and the rest is history. Nazareth wasn’t a place people respected, let alone somewhere they expected good things to come from.

When he learns that Jesus comes from Nazareth, Barnaby makes a slightly inappropriate joke at the table: “Apparently something good can come from Nazareth!” and everyone laughs after a moment of awkward silence.



I hope you found this episode as meaningful as I did and that I answered some of the questions you may have had while watching. Stay tuned for more posts explaining The Chosen. Here’s Episode 3: Jesus Loves The Little Children.

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Need a gift for someone who does?
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Artzabox: Gifts from the Holy Land!

This post contains affiliate links. I only advertise items I personally recommend and may receive a small commission from qualifying purchases. For more information, visit our Affiliate Information Page.

Do you love the Land of Israel? Know someone else who does? Artzabox brings the Holy Land to you through its unique and authentic items shipped to your door.

Although the contents of the boxes change quarterly, they each include an item for the soul, an item to inspire, one to learn, one to taste, one to share, one for the body, one to cook, and one to cherish.

Artza is Hebrew for “towards the land”. Their name is inspired by Genesis 12:3-5:

“I will bless those who bless you… and all the families of the earth shall be blessed through you… 
and they went out towards the land
.

A different location in the Holy Land is featured each quarter. The current box is filled with items from Galilee, the region where Jesus started and spent much of his ministry. Next quarter will bring items from the Judean Desert. I can’t wait to see what interesting items will be in that one!

Galilee is a place rich with Biblical history. Mentioned 68-72 times in the Bible (depending on translation), Galilee was part of the Roman Empire in Jesus’s time. Nazareth, one of the main cities in Galilee, was the place of Jesus’s birth, as prophesied by Isaiah. Cana, where Jesus turned water into wine at a wedding, is in Galilee. Galilee was also where his disciples resided as well as where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount!

Ordering Your Artzabox

There are two options when ordering from Artzabox. All boxes include food crafts, and other unique Holy Land items. Premium boxes include the same unique items and extra hand-crafted gift items as well. In the Galilee box, this was the Natural Galilean Mosaic Stones described below.

Both annual and per-quarter subscriptions are available. Right now, the annual subscription comes with the added benefit of a free Jerusalem box!

Shipped in a compact and attractive box perfect for gifting, Artzabox artfully displays the name of the area the items came from on the outside – Galilee in this case. It also says in Hebrew “משלוח מארץ הקודש”, which means “Delivery from the Holy Land”.

All items are well packaged for safe arrival to their destination. You won’t have to worry about sending damaged or unattractive gifts.

Use coupon code HEBREW20 to receive a 20% discount
on your Artzabox subscription!

Here are the items I received in the Galilee box:

Jigsaw Puzzle with Natural Galilean Stones *Included for premium subscribers*

From Holy Land Mosaics, this collection of cubes is made from 7 types of natural and native stone – the same as those used in the mosaics found in churches of Jesus’s time! These beautiful stones can be used to create mosaics pictured on the included puzzle cards or for your own creative designs.

My family enjoyed creating different creations with these stones and I’m sure yours will too. With over 50 stones, the possibilities are endless!

Extra Hopeful Olive Oil

Produced in the city of Cana, this smooth and flavorful oil goes well with your favorite crusty bread, on salads, or in any recipe that calls for olive oil. It was perfect to use with the hummus recipe and seasoning that came in this box (see below)! This oil is the winner of numerous awards and is quite versatile for use in the kitchen. It pours slowly and has an earthy flavor and aroma.

But what makes it “extra hopeful”, you ask? That brings us to the most exciting thing about this olive oil. It’s produced in Israel by both Arab and Jewish women. In a culture where Arabs and Jews are often at odds, this company – Sindyanna of Galilee – peacefully brings the two together to create something wonderful.

Although a lot of olive oil is produced in Israel, Sindyanna of Galilee is the only certified Fair-Trade producer there. This ensures those involved in the oil production receive a fair price and that the employees are treated fairly as well.


Tzuf Chocolate Spread

This delectable sesame and hazelnut spread is a sweet and creamy addition to breads, crackers, matzah, etc. Use your imagination! It does taste sweet but doesn’t contain sugar. It’s sweetened with nectar from the coconut flower which adds a wonderfully complex flavor.

It’s also natural, with no artificial colors or preservatives and is vegan and kosher. It is gluten-free and made in a gluten-free environment as well.





Hand-made Ceramic Bowl

This bowl makes a unique gift! The design inside is a basket with two fish, inspired by the story of the loaves and fishes in each of the four Gospels. The colors are reminiscent of the Sea of Galilee and the style similar to that of ancient mosaics in the area.

Measuring just under 4 inches in diameter and stands 1.5 inches high, it’s ideal for serving dips or to store trinkets or jewelry.

The artist, Itamar Even, is the son of one of a famous ceramicist in Israel and hand-crafted this custom design just for Artzabox!

Hand-dipped Safed Candles

These beautiful candles are made in the ancient and mountainous city of Safed (Tzfat in Hebrew). Safed is one of the most well-known candlemakers in Israel.

Perfect for festive occasions, these will make a wonderful addition to any table. The colors fade into one another – purple to blue to light green to turquoise. They burn for around five hours with a clear, bright flame. Measurements: 7.5″ x 7/8″.

Jesus’s Footsteps Card Game

My children really enjoy this simple game with an educational twist. This card game is made by Grandpa’s Footsteps and Family Nature Games in Galilee.

With gameplay similar to that of “Go Fish”, both kids and adults alike can participate. But unlike a regular deck of cards, these depict stories from the Bible as well as significant places in the Holy Land. The card “families” include Miracles, Nativity of Jesus’s Birth, Symbolic Flowers of the Holy Land, and more! Each card is different and features a picture an a description, including a Biblical reference.

Lemon-lime Body Scrub

This luxurious scrub comes in a convenient bar form and you’ll notice right away that it smells SO good! It’s a low-sudsing scrub with a gentle oat exfoliant. Honey and olea europa (olive) fruit oil give it emollient properties to make your skin noticeably soft.

Michal Soaps is a popular company in Galilee, making cosmetics by hand using all-natural ingredients.

Hummus Seasoning

My family loves hummus but I find it to be bland. I like more flavor in it. This seasoning brings just that! I followed the recipe that came in the box (using the Extra Hopeful Olive Oil) and it was delicious! This seasoning was the perfect addition.

This seasoning blend is another custom-made product unique to Artzabox. Made by The Spice Road Farm in Bethlehem of Galilee, where kosher spices and blends of many kinds are expertly prepared.

Postcards

Two postcards from the region fo Galilee are also included. The pictures on them are gorgeous and the back contains information about the place in the picture, as well as a relevant verse. The Mount of Beatitudes and the Ancient Galilee Boat are featured in this box.

Do you love Israel?
Need a gift for someone who does?
Experience the Holy Land without leaving home with Artzabox.
Click here to find yours!

Use coupon code Hebrew20 for a 20% discount on your order!

Explaining the Chosen: Season 1, Episode 1: I Have Called You By Name

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If you haven’t yet watched The Chosen, make it a point to do so! I usually find Christian movies to be somewhat boring and difficult to get into. But not this one. It’s fun to watch, the characters are well-developed, and the people act like, well, people!

Another thing I really like is that The Chosen portrays the characters in a realistic cultural context. Jesus is a Jewish guy, doing Jewish things, as are the Jewish people around him. The creators of this series don’t seem to fear the Jewishness of the New Testament.

Dallas Jenkins, the show’s director and co-writer consults a Messianic Jewish rabbi, Rabbi Jason Sobel, among others, to achieve the most realistic and Biblically accurate story possible.

There are many interesting and enlightening things I find in this series that I would have missed before my journey on the Hebrew Roots path, however. I’d like to expand on some of these as they may be unnoticed or easily dismissed but add so much to the series when understood.

Who is Adonai?

When Mary Magdalene is a little girl, she and her father pray the “prayer of Adonai“. What they’re praying is from Isaiah 43:1. Most of your translations will say something similar to this:

But now, thus says the LORD, your Creator, O Jacob, And He who formed you, O Israel, “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name; you are Mine!

Isaiah 43:1

In the original Hebrew for this verse, the word translated “LORD” is יהוה, God’s name. This could be translated “Yahweh” or “Yehovah” but it’s out of respect that it’s traditionally read as “Adonai” when reading it in the Hebrew scriptures.

The word “adonai” means “god” or “lord”. Just like we use the word “god” to mean “our God” or just any “god”, the word “adonai” can mean THE God or can be a term of respect, like when a commoner addresses a member of royalty.

In this case, they refer to God as “Adonai” just as we call Him “God”.

City of Capernaum

This episode takes place in Capernaum, where Matthew, Peter, Andrew, James, and John were from. During Jesus’s time, the fishing village of Capernaum was under Roman rule, which explains the Roman soldiers roaming around and giving much grief to the Jewish people on the show.

Who is Quintus?

In this episode, we meet Quintus, a Roman soldier that served Pilate. But who is he? Is he in the Bible or is he a made-up character?

Although Quintus is not mentioned in the Bible, his name, meaning “fifth” was a common name for a Roman male fifth child. According to the writings of Josephus (The War of the Jews), the books of the Maccabees, as well as archeological sources, there are multiple accounts of a Roman soldier named Quintus. One of these worked under Quirinius, who is mentioned in the Bible near the time of Jesus’s birth.

I’m not sure exactly which Quintus is portrayed in The Chosen but it certainly is a realistic name for a character, historically. If you know more about Quintus’s character, share with the rest of us in the comments!

What are Nicodemus and His Students Wearing?

Aside from being a very cool theatrical addition, Nicodemus’s outfit has meaning and is the traditional dress for a Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin of that time.

All of Nicodemus’s students, as well as other Jewish men in The Chosen, are wearing a prayer shawl called a tallit (tall-eet), with fringes on it called tzitzit (tzeet-tzeet). On the tallit, there’s often an embroidered blessing. This is usually the tallit blessing in reference to the command in Numbers 15:37-41:

Blessed are You, LORD, our God, Master of the Universe, who has sanctified us with Your commandments (mitzvoth) and commanded us to wrap ourselves in the fringed garment (tzitzit).

A tallit is worn in order to adhere to the command to wear tzitzit, which also is a reminder and a symbol of us being surrounded by God, protected by Him, and of His commandments.

What is a Torah Room?

At one point in this episode, Nicodemus says to Shmuel (Samuel), “A fine Torah room is the heartbeat of a fine synagogue, Shmuel.”

Today, a Torah room is a place to inspect Torah scrolls for quality. Those working in the Torah room ensure the scrolls are intact and legible. Torah rooms are where these valuable scrolls are stored and preserved.

Why Do the Women Cover Their Heads?

Women covered their heads in Bible times as a custom in their culture. While not a law they were required to follow, it was considered shameful to have their heads uncovered. Married women covered their heads out of modesty and many Jewish (and some Christian) people still do this today, some whenever they’re in public and others just in synagogues.

Hebrew Vandalism

The writing on the wall Nicodemus and the soldiers pass on the way to the Red District is in Hebrew. It says “the Messiah will overthrow the Romans” or, in Hebrew, המשח יהרוס את הרומאים (Hamaschiach yaharos et haromanim). At this time, the Romans were in power in Capernaum and surrounding areas and, as you can see in the story, were oppressive to the Jewish people.

Exorcism Scene

When Nicodemus is being taken to the Red District for Mary Magdalene’s attempted exorcism, he passes pigs on the way. This indicates that this is a pagan area, as pigs are considered unclean animals.

When Nicodemus figures out Mary’s possessed by a demon, he asks for Sulfur, Nettles, Hyssop, and Wormwood. He needs these items because he intends to drive the demons out, reportedly by way of fumigation. Smoke and sulfur are used to drive them out. The other items have different purposes in the exorcism procedure as well. The hyssop, for example, is for cleansing.

The All Powerful El Shaddai

It’s in the name of the “All Powerful El Shaddai” that Nicodemus casts out the demon indwelling Mary. One of the most sacred names for God in Judaism, you’ll also find El Shaddai in your own Bible. In Genesis 17:1, God uses this name for Himself when establishing His covenant with Abram. It means “all sufficient God”.

Shabbat Dinner

Shabbat is the Hebrew word for Sabbath, as in the Sabbath day. This refers to Saturday, which is Yom Shabbat in Hebrew. On the Hebrew calendar, days begin the evening before, similar to how our days begin at 12:00 am, which is technically the night before, right? So, Shabbat, the Sabbath Day, begins on Friday.

Simon and Andrew discuss attending Eema’s Shabbat dinner and Simon’s wife mentions it later as well. Why is this so important? Doesn’t Shabbat dinner happen every week? What’s wrong with missing a week?

Shabbat dinner is a wonderfully sacred time in a Jewish household. Just after sundown, candles are lit, blessings are said, songs are sung, and families everywhere come together to “remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy”. These traditions, some thousands of years old, serve to set apart the Sabbath and to honor the command to keep it.

Yes, it’s done every week but Simon and Andrew didn’t want to miss it because, well no one does! It’s a celebration – a time to leave the hardship and the grind behind and settle down to focus on God and the people you love.

Who’s Eema?

We hear of Eema, not only when they discuss Shabbat Dinner, but also when Eden, Simon’s wife is “staying at her Eema’s tonight”. Eema is the Hebrew word for “mom”. In this case, they’re referring to Eden’s mom, Simon’s mother-in-law.


The Chosen is rich with a cultural context that’s rare to find elsewhere. It brings to life the characters in the Bible , helping our Western minds to grasp what it may have been like in Jesus’s time. It’s so well done! Stay tuned for Explaining The Chosen: Episode 2: Shabbat!

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What a Christian Needs for a Hebraic Lifestyle

What do you need to be a Christian? Well, nothing physical, really. You need a repentant, humble, and open heart, willing to hear what God has to say to you. For some of those who followed God in the Bible, that was all they had! But just about every Christian owns a Bible. Many also have Bible study books, jewelry with Christian themes, nativities, and Biblically-themed art in their homes.

So, what do you “need” to be a Christian on the Hebraic path? There are no specific items, but there are some things that will help you live out your faith. Here are a few things my family and I have found helpful in practicing our faith in this way.

A Hebraic-Friendly Bible Translation

Since the Bible’s original languages are such deep and meaningful languages, the same words can be translated differently, and translators don’t interpret scripture in the same way. While it’s nearly impossible to translate the Bible without highlighting the land of Israel and the Hebrew people, there are some translations that clarify those concepts and those related. Here are some Bibles used by my family as well as other Hebraic Believers.

Hebrew Language Resources

Many Christians choose to learn Biblical Hebrew to better understand the Bible, specifically the Old Testament. Here are 7 Ways Learning Hebrew Benefits Your Christian Faith. Numerous resources exist to help learn the Hebrew Language, and below are a few I’ve found helpful. Make sure to check out my free printable flash cards for the Hebrew Alphabet and Hebrew Vowels as well.

Bible Study Resources

Although there’s no shortage of Bible studies, it can be difficult to find a study that highlights the Jewish roots of the Christian faith. Here are some that I’ve used and enjoyed.

Studies for Children

The Bible is clear that we’re to pass our faith on to the next generation. Here are the programs I’ve used for my children. Bible Pathway Adventures has many activity books on Feast Days, weekly Parsha readings, Bible stories, and characters.

Gifts/Jewelry

Looking for a gift? Maybe shopping for yourself? Here are a few ideas!

Books

There’s a growing number of books on this subject that provide great information for Christians on this path. Here are a few to start with.

Items for Passover

Passover is a rich celebration for Christians, as we celebrate deliverance and salvation through our Passover Lamb, Jesus! Many items can be used during a Passover Seder, a few of which are listed below.

Items for Hanukkah

Many Christians celebrate Hanukkah as a festival of re-dedication to God. Check out these Hanukkah traditions for ways to celebrate Hanukkah in your Christian home.

Items for Rosh Hashanah/Yom Teruah

Rosh Hashanah and Yom Teruah are times for Christians to both examine their lives and look forward to the return of our King, Jesus!

Items for Sukkot

A time to remember what God has provided for us, Sukkot is also when we celebrate God coming to earth to dwell with His people. We’re instructed to “dwell” in a temporary dwelling for Sukkot’s 8 days, which is what this holiday is centered around.

The Names of God: Adonai, Our Lord and Master

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God is given many names throughout the Bible by His people and even by Himself! Each of these names reveals an aspect of His character, of who He is. The amazing thing here is that we can get to know God and grow closer to Him through a study of His names.

This article covers the name Adonai and those related. If you’re interested in more names of God, here are others in this series you may enjoy.

The Names of God: Revealing God’s Personality Traits

The Names of God: יהוה, the God of Israel

The Names of God: Elohim, The Mighty One

Find the free printable PDF Names of God Chart here!

If you’re new to the Hebrew language, it may be helpful to start with my posts on the Hebrew Alphabet and the Hebrew Vowels. You’ll also find my Hebrew Language Resources page helpful.

Adonai – אֲדֹנָי

When it appears in Hebrew scripture, English Bible translators most often translate this name as “Lord”. Note that it will appear as “Lord” in lower case letters and not “LORD”. When the word “Lord” is in all caps in the Bible, it’s referring to the name יהוה.

It’s an extended form of the word Adon (אָדוֹן), which is also a name for God but can also be used to refer to men or angels. Adonai can be found in combination with Yahweh as Adonai Yahweh (אֲדֹנָי יַהְוֶה), which is another name translated as “Lord God”. It’s also used to substitute יהוה when reading from Hebrew scripture or praying out loud out of respect for God’s name.

Adoni אֲדֹנִי

Sometimes the word Adonai will be conjugated differently to mean similar but different things. When it appears as Adoni, it means “my Lord”, as David used it in Psalm 110:1. We can all use this name in prayer! Claim Him as your Lord!

Adoneinu אֲדֹנֵנוּ

Like Adoni, the meaning of this name is “our Lord” and is also translated “our Master” as in 1 Samuel 16:16. Isn’t it amazing that we can call the God of the Universe ours?!

It can also be spelled אֲדֹנֵינוּ, which is pronounced the same but used to refer not just to God but also to King David. Examples of these differing uses can be found in Ps. 8:1 and 1 Kings 1:43.

Adonei HaAdonim אֲדֹנֵי הָאֲדֹנִים

Meaning “Lord of Lords”, one place this name can be found is in Deuteronomy 10:17. This is just after the second set of tablets is brought to the Hebrew people by Moses. Verses 12-22 give an awesome description of who God is and what He requires of us. Read it today if you have a moment!

Adon Yahweh Tsevaot אָדוֹן יְהוָה צְבָאֹות

This is translated as “Lord God of hosts” or “Lord God of Armies”. It can refer to both earthly and supernatural armies.

This is the name David calls God by when he’s before the Philistine army in 1 Samuel 17:45. He announced that they were up against God and not just him and predicted their impending doom. As powerful as the armies of the world (or even the supernatural world) are, God is over even them!

Adon Kol HaAretz אֲדֹון כָּל־הָאָרֶץ

The “Lord of all the earth” or “Lord of the whole earth” is what this name means. It’s used in Psalm 97 (verse 5), which is a breathtaking description of God’s power and elevated position over all.

Click here for a free printable PDF version of my Names of God Chart!


The name Adonai introduces us to God as our Lord and our Master. He’s the Lord of Lords and over all the earth. Isn’t it humbling that such a God knows and loves each of us individually? What an awesome God we have!

Benefits of the Hebrew Roots Perspective

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Yeshua: A Guide to the Real Jesus and the Original Church

As my family and I have grown in our Christian faith and embraced the Hebrew Roots of that faith, I’ve found so many benefits along our journey! It’s put to rest some of the inconsistencies that have bothered me about the Christian faith as well as given me a better understanding of the Scriptures, our Savior, and of God! Here are the main benefits I’ve noticed of this perspective on my faith.

1. It clarifies the continuity between the Old and New Testaments. 

Many regard the Old and New Testaments to be separate books, with separate stories, maybe even with different Gods. Although most Christians will say they believe Bible to be the inspired word of God in its entirety, some even go so far as to consider the Old Testament irrelevant to our faith. I used to embrace this belief and it led to colossal misunderstandings of God, Jesus, salvation, the Bible, and many other concepts.

The truth is that the whole Bible is one story of one God and His people. There is no “God of the Old Testament” as I have heard Him described. God is the same as He was then and we can expect Him to be the same in the future.

When the Bible tells of God’s people in the Old Testament, it also refers to us as Believers because we’re grafted in to the promises of God through our faith in Jesus.

Both Testaments are not only relevant to our faith, they each contain concepts that we must apply to our lives as Believers in Christ. While most of us can see the relevance of the New Testament clearly, some see the Old Testament as difficult to understand, outdated, and harsh.

But without a solid understanding of the Old Testament, we cannot fully understand the New. It was in the Old Testament that the roots were laid – for the Messiah, Israel (both the people and the land), for the church, and for the future.

The complete story can’t be found in the New Testament alone and interpreting the Old Testament in light of the New is backward and will lead to much confusion and misinterpretation. I have very recently found a simple way to understand the strong connection between the two Testaments in the version of the Bible called The Scriptures. It puts in bold the parts of the New Testament that are directly from the Old Testament and there’s a LOT of bold!

2. Jesus’s words are easier to understand. 

While it may be difficult for some Christians to get their heads around (it was for me at first!), Jesus is very, very Jewish. The thought that once blew my mind is that he’ll STILL be Jewish when he returns!

With that in mind, how can we interpret what Jesus says from the mindset of American culture? For example, when Jesus is asked what the most important commandment is, his response includes the words of the Shema, Deuteronomy 6:4-9, which is recited at least twice daily by Orthodox Jews, both today and in Jesus’s time. His audience would have easily recognized his response as the familiar words of the Shema.

Jesus said that all of the rest of the Law and prophets (the Old Testament) hung on these words. With an understanding of the Shema and its prominent place in Jewish life, no one in his audience would have interpreted him as saying that these were now the only two laws that applied, as some believe today. They would have seen, as many do, that this verse shows us that loving God is following His commands – all of them!

3. Paul’s writings no longer seem to contradict one another. 

I’ve always found Paul’s letters, particularly when he writes about the Law, to be confusing. I’m not the only one. Even Peter notes in 2 Peter 3:3 that Paul’s writing is confusing to some. Here are two excerpts from Paul’s writings as an example:

Now that no one is justified by the Law before God is evident…

Galatians 3:11

And

…for it is not the hearers of the Law who are just before God, but the doers of the Law will be justified.

Romans 2:13

And Paul appears to not only have contradicted himself but to have contradicted Jesus as well! Jesus says that he didn’t come to abolish the Law (Matt. 5:17-19) and then Paul says that Jesus abolished the Law (Eph. 2:14-15).

The common Christian interpretation takes the position that the Law has been abolished and interprets these and other verses with that understanding. They hold Jesus’s words up to Paul’s and take the position that Jesus must have meant something else when he contradicted Paul. But when you take the words of Jesus and the rest of the Bible as the authority for interpretation of Paul’s words, a very different result is reached.

Even though his writings confuse many due to the different types of laws he refers to and his differing audiences, Paul believes (as do many Hebrew Roots Christians and Messianic Jews) that, while our adherence to the Law doesn’t save us, it is the code we should adhere to after salvation out of sanctification and growth in righteousness. I’ll say it again because this is the point where the Hebrew Roots Movement tends to lose a lot of Christians – following the Law does NOT save us. But it is the way we should live as God’s redeemed people.

4. God’s Laws can be seen as blessings instead of constraints. 

Biblically, God’s Laws are good but many see them instead as negative and as constraints put on the lives of those before us just to show us what sin is and that we can’t live up to what God desires of us. But that’s not what God says about them. Here are some verses that show us how God views His Laws for us (emphasis mine):

The law of the LORD is perfect, restoring the soul…

Psalm 19:7

How blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, nor stand in the path of sinners, nor sit in the seat of scoffers! But his delight is in the law of the LORD, and in His law he meditates day and night.

Psalm 1:1-2

Oh that they had such a heart in them, that they would fear Me and keep all My commandments always, that it may be well with them and with their sons forever!

Deuteronomy 5:29

The entire chapter of Psalm 119 has wonderful things to say about God’s Law and so do many, many other places in the Bible! Although they don’t have the power to save us, God’s Laws are the best way to live as His people and they are a blessing to us!

5. God gets the glory. 

Reverence for God, His name, His Word, and His Law are all major themes when Christianity is practiced from a Hebrew Roots perspective.

Many have returned to using the tetragrammaton (יהוה or Yahweh, as it’s most commonly pronounced) to refer to God or even to not saying or writing a name for Him at all. This is done out of reverence as well as out of obedience to the third commandment. While some may see this as impersonal, it comes as a result of faith in and awe and reverent fear of the God of the universe.

As I stated in #1 above, the Hebrew Roots perspective gives equal weight to the Old and New Testaments. The Torah (the Bible’s first five books) and the words of the prophets are extensively referred to in the New Testament. In synagogues, these precious books of the Old Testament are studied and celebrated weekly! It glorifies God to take all of His words as applicable to our lives and our faith.

When His Word says that His Laws are “perfect” and that we should “delight” in them and many other positive things, we don’t glorify Him if we make them out to be negative constraints that God set up to trap us. We can rest in the trust that God gave His Laws because He knows what’s best for us as people belonging to Him.

6. Otherwise confusing cultural customs become clearly relevant. 

Take, for example, when the Holy Spirit was given to the Apostles. What they were celebrating when that happened was Shavuot. This is the time they celebrated God giving His Law to His people. With this background, they would’ve clearly understood the giving of the Holy Spirit as fulfillment of prophecy (Jere. 31:33). They would have seen that those same Laws they celebrated were the very ones being written on their hearts that day.

Celebrating Shavuot as a Christian puts the connection between the Law and the Holy Spirit in perspective. Rather than the Holy Spirit replacing the Law, it instead helps us be able to obey, since those Laws are now within us and have become a part of us.

7. Study of the Bible in its original languages brings clarity that no translation can.

Most Christians who have a Hebrew Roots perspective to their faith are at some level of learning the Hebrew and Greek languages to aid in their Bible studies. The Old Testament, written largely in Hebrew, cannot be fully understood from merely studying it in its translated form. Hebrew doesn’t translate seamlessly to English as there are some Hebrew words that cannot be fully expressed in our language.

I often use the well-known Hebrew word for peace as an example of this. In Hebrew, shalom is the word for peace.  Shalom doesn’t just mean peace though.  Its full Hebrew meaning encompasses completeness, welfare, prosperity, perfection, soundness, safety, health, and more.  Yet when translated into English almost everywhere it appears in the bible, in nearly every English bible translation, it is merely translated as “peace”, leaving the reader to interpret the meaning as simply that.

Learning Hebrew has great benefit to our Christian faith in that it aids our understanding of the Bible. Although there are great English translations of the Bible, none of them compare in accuracy to the original texts.

8. Jesus is celebrated year-round.

Celebrating the Biblical Holy Days, which all point to Jesus in some way, is a great benefit to our faith! Seven times a year (and on the Sabbath), we can look to these Days to remind us of Jesus – who he is, what he’s done for us, and what he will do in the future!

Here’s a summary of the Holy Days and their relevance to Jesus:

The Sabbath/Shabbat: Jesus is our Sabbath rest. Out of mercy, he covered our sin so we can escape the eternal punishment we deserve.

Pesach/Passover: Jesus is our Passover Lamb. His blood is what protects us from God’s just wrath.

Chag HaMatzot/Unleavened Bread: Being without sin, Jesus is the only “unleavened” one fit to take the place of sacrifice for our sin.

HaBikkurim/First Fruits: Jesus is our first fruits offering. Through him, we look forward to the future harvest, his resurrection, and to his eventual rule over the earth!

Shavuot/Pentecost: Jesus was the Word with us here on earth and left so that we could have the Spirit and the “Word” was then written on our hearts.

Yom Teruah/Rosh Hashanah: We look forward to the trumpet blasts that will occur when Jesus returns.

Yom Kippur/Day of Atonement: Because of Jesus, we can appear before God and commune with Him.

Sukkot/Feast of Tabernacles: Jesus came to earth and “tabernacled” with us.

9. Believing Jews and Christians can be one in Jesus.

Jesus didn’t come to earth to start a new religion. He came to be the sacrifice necessary to bridge the gap we created between us and God through sin. He came as the Messiah for Israel and we, as Gentile Christians, are grafted in to the promises God gave to His people Israel.

Christians and Jews weren’t meant to be separate but one body in Jesus. In communities of Hebrew Roots Christians and Messianic Jews, this complete body of Christ can be seen and experienced and it’s amazing to see them come together as one!

The Best Christian Passover Seder Videos

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I’ve heard from more Christians this year than ever before that they’re planning to celebrate Passover and hold their first Seder. How exciting that hearts are turning to Passover and its rich symbolism to remember and re-focus on God’s faithfulness and salvation of His people!

If you’ve never participated in a Seder before or are holding your own for the first time, it can be intimidating but there are many resources to guide you through it. For those in this position, I’ve found the following videos very helpful. For a simple written guide, see my post entitled A Very Basic Christian Passover Seder Guide.


Believers Passover Seder

by Tom Bradford from Seed of Abraham

I listed this video first because I truly think it will be the most helpful for Christian Passover first-timers. You could watch this video to learn about a Seder, prepare for one, or even use the video to lead you, your family, or church group through an actual Seder!

Seed of Abraham has excellent free Bible studies on various topics as well. I listen to them often and learn so much! Check them out at torahclass.com.



The Last Supper Passover

By Paul Wilbur at Wilbur Ministries

Paul Wilbur highlights the connections between the Last Supper and Passover as he and his family lead the viewer through a Passover Seder. Here’s the printable Passover Guide to accompany the video.



Broken for You: A Messianic Passover Seder Walk-Through

By Matthew Vander Els at Founded in Truth Ministries

This is a thorough video that should answer all your questions about a Christian Seder. They offer a free download of their Broken for You Haggadah to use during your Seder. I love how Founded in Truth Ministries conveys seemingly complicated Biblical concepts clearly and in a way that’s interesting to watch and listen to.



Christ in the Passover

By David Brickner from Jews for Jesus

Jews for Jesus is a Messianic Jewish ministry comprised of Jewish people that believe in Jesus as the Messiah. They

This is an entertaining video that explains both the traditions of Passover and how they point to the sovereignty of God as well as to Jesus and his sacrifice for us.

I truly hope you all have a blessed Passover!

Essential Items for Your Christian Passover Seder

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As many followers of Jesus are realizing how important the Biblical Holy Days are to our faith, we look to Passover to remind us of the lamb.  This Holy Day reminds us of both the lamb whose blood was spilled to save the Hebrew people from the plague of the firstborn in Egypt and of Jesus, whose blood saved all people from their destruction due to sin. 

Passover also serves as a reminder that we were all once slaves in our sin and that Jesus, our Passover Lamb, freed us from that slavery in his death on the cross.  Jesus also tells us that he’ll celebrate the Passover with us again in the future (Mark 14:24-25 and Luke 22:15-16)!

Check out my calendar for the upcoming Passover dates. Here are the main elements and supplies you’ll need to host a Passover Seder in your home, church, or other group.

1. Haggadah

This is just a booklet, one for each participant, that leads everyone through the Seder.  In recent years, I’ve found more and more Haggadahs that are Messianic.  This means they’ll focus on and incorporate the concepts of Jesus throughout the Seder.  A Haggadah from a Jewish source (not Messianic Jewish) will cover the themes of the Passover, just without reference to Jesus.  Here are a few different ones.

2. Bowl of Water and Towel

The first part of a Passover Seder is the washing of hands, signifying a clean and pure heart before God.  Although we wash our hands for other meals, doing it in this way sets this time apart and puts our focus where it belongs.  While not traditional, I’ve heard of some that use this time to wash one another’s feet like Jesus washed his disciples’ feet, which would be a beautiful way to start a Seder!

3. Seder Plate

A Seder Plate is specifically made to display the elements of the Seder.  Another large plate could also be used or individual plates for each participant could be used as well.  They’re typically an attractive piece to add to your table but there are also disposable Seder Plates as well as those made for children with kid-friendly designs on them.

Many have a place for a roasted egg, which has various meanings.  While some say it represents renewal and new life, others say it’s a symbol of mourning the destroyed Temple, and still others use it as a representation of the Temple pilgrimage or festival sacrifice.  My family doesn’t use the egg in our Seder but you have to determine whether it has a meaningful place in yours.

There are so many choices out there for Seder plates but here are a few to start with.

4.  Matzah

Matzah is basically a large cracker and serves as the unleavened bread during the Seder. The bread being unleavened is important because it reminds us of the Passover story.  The Hebrew people had to flee Egypt quickly, without time to allow their bread to be naturally leavened.  Leaven, or yeast, also signifies sin in the Bible.  Eating bread without yeast reminds us both that we’re to be sinless before God and that Jesus, being himself sinless, paid for our sin on the cross, allowing us to be acceptable before God.    

You’ll need about 5 pieces per participant at your Seder.  Most come in packages of about 10 pieces.  You may be able to get it at a local grocery store but here are some you can order online as well.

5.  Matzah Cover or Napkin

To wrap 3 of the matzah pieces in for use during the Seder.  One of these pieces will be broken and remind us of when Jesus was broken for our sin.  After this, some people hide the larger piece, called the Afikomen, and have the children search for it later, which is reminiscent of Jesus’s burial and resurrection. 

You can use a napkin or a matzah cover made just for this purpose.  Here are a few beautiful matzah covers.

6.  Bitter Herbs

Used to symbolize the bitterness of slavery (both the Hebrews enslaved by the Egyptians and us previously enslaved by sin), these are dipped in salt water during the Seder.  We use parsley or celery as our bitter herbs.  Whatever you choose to use, you’ll need 1 piece for each participant.

7. Dish(es) of Salt Water

Dissolve enough salt into water to make it taste noticeably salty.  There can be a small dish of salt water for each person or a shared dish.  The bitter herbs will be dipped into this solution during the Seder to represent the tears of both the Hebrew slaves in Egypt and our tears as we were slaves to sin prior to accepting Jesus

8. Charoset

Charoset is the sweet and tasty mixture of apples, nuts, and juice that is used during the Seder to remind us of the brick mortar the Hebrew slaves had to use to build for the Egyptians.  Here’s the link to the Charoset recipe I use.  You’ll need about 1/2 cup per participant.

9. Shank Bone

A lamb shank is traditionally used here and you’ll need 1 per Seder Plate.  To simplify, we’ve used a drumstick and made sure to discuss the significance of the animal sacrificed being a lamb.

10. Horseradish

This is another of the bitter herbs but is used differently during the Seder.  You’ll need about 1 tablespoon per participant, depending on how much spice your family or guests can tolerate.  While it can be found at your local grocery store, here are a couple online options. 

11. Wine and/or Juice and Glasses

Whether you use wine or juice is up to you but whichever you use, have enough for every participant to have at least 4 glasses or cups.  Seders often take many hours but if 4 glasses of wine seems like a lot or if you’re planning on a shorter Seder, use very small cups or just have participants take a drink in place of each of the four cups in the Seder. 

12. Full Meal

Not included in the Seder itself, this is to eat together afterward. The meal can consist of whatever you choose but should be something everyone will love since this is a day for celebration!  Traditionally, this is a pork- and yeast-free meal.

Now what you know what you need for your Seder, start preparations ahead of time.  The most important preparation, however, is your heart.  Pray about your Seder and that those participating will have open hearts to what God wants to teach them through it.  Go over the story of the Passover and ask the Holy Spirit to show you what parts to highlight.  Going through the motions of a Seder (or anything, really) is a waste so make sure the focus stays on God and that He gets the glory!

Rose Publishing makes a pamphlet called “Christ in the Passover” that will really help as you and your friends and family prepare for Passover.  It’s a great resource!

 

Charoset Recipe

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Charoset (pronounced by most Americans as “har-oh-set”) is one of the items on a Seder Plate during a traditional Passover Seder.  It is supposed to remind the Seder participants of the mortar between the bricks of the buildings the Israelite slaves built for their Egyptian captors.  It’s in stark contrast to horseradish, which is eaten at the same time as charoset during a Seder.  While horseradish is bold and shocking, charoset is sweet, mild, and pleasant.  

This can be made a day or two ahead of time, which can give a Seder host a welcome break on the day of the Seder itself.

Any type of apple you like will work for this recipe.  Gala are the most highly recommended and sweeter apples are preferred by most, but we usually use Granny Smith apples or a combination and it always turns out delicious!

Traditionally, a food processor is used, and the entire mixture ends up resembling the brick mortar from the Passover story.  It can then even be molded into a pyramid shape to serve it!  Many people simply chop the apples coarsely, giving the charoset a fruit salad type appearance.  How you make yours is up to you!    

Here’s how to hold a Basic Christian Passover Seder in case you need to brush up on that.

Ingredients:

  • 6 apples – peeled, cored, and chopped
  • 1 cup finely chopped walnuts
  • ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon white sugar
  • 3 ½ teaspoon honey
  • 1/3 cup sweet red wine (I used grape juice when my children were small, and it was delicious also!)

Directions:

Place the apples and walnuts into a large bowl.  

Mix together the cinnamon and sugar and sprinkle the mixture over the apples.

Stir in the honey and sweet wine.

Serve immediately or refrigerate until serving.

(recipe adapted from Allrecipes.com)