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Celebrating a Christ-Centered Passover with Kids

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Passover is such a rich and meaningful Celebration for Christians, because it reminds us of God’s sovereignty and faithfulness to His people through both the Passover in Exodus as well as through our Savior, Jesus. 

One of the reasons God tells us to celebrate Passover is to teach our children about Him through it (Ex. 12:24-27).  We don’t have to add to the story of Passover to make it interesting.  It’s an amazing story of an awesome God showing His supernatural power in order to rescue His people from a life of slavery to a life of freedom in Him!  Here’s a brief overview of the Passover story if you need a reminder.

Kids and the Bible

I know there are some parents, grandparents, and guardians out there that worry about teaching children the more harsh parts of the Bible.  This story contains death, sacrifice, blood, plagues, etc. and I understand how that seems like inappropriate material for kids. 

But here’s the thing, guys.  We need to keep our eye on the goal here.  Why do we spend our precious time teaching our children stories from the Bible anyway?  Because we want them to develop a relationship with the God of the Bible and to come to know Jesus as their Savior.  We can’t reach these goals without telling them the Gospel story, that of Jesus’s crucifixion – the one where he bled and died and became the sacrifice that atones for our sin.  If we were to leave this story out, we’d be wasting our time entirely. 

So, are there any parts of the Bible we should leave out when teaching children?  It does depend on their age and ability to handle difficult subjects.  Some of the stories that include sexual sin, such as the story of Judah and Tamar (Gen. 38), or the specific gristly details like Judas’s intestines spilling out in Acts 1:18 could be left until the kids are older.  But though we increase the detail in which we relay the stories as they mature, both the Gospel story and that of Passover can (and should!) be told age-appropriately to children. 

As with anything difficult they may encounter in life, be ready to discuss it with your children.  Questions about death, sacrifice, the wrath of God, plague details, etc. will come up.  God’s holy Word does not return void when it goes out, so be wise in addressing your young audience but be cautious never to censor the words of God!

They Learn Through Stories

Why is it that we teach children Bible stories?  Is it just to give them a collection of stories to carry around in their heads for the rest of their lives?  No! 

The purpose of the stories in the Bible are for us to get to know God through reading them.  In Genesis, we meet God as the creator.  In Exodus, we meet Him as our almighty God, our rescuer, and our provider.  The story of Jesus’s death and resurrection introduces us to a God that forgives, despite His perfect justice and in Revelation, we learn of God’s supernatural side, His eternal sovereignty, and His desire to be with His people.

It’s not just children that learn best through stories.  Even Jesus knows that we all learn better this way!  He very often taught in parables to give us pictures of spiritual concepts using objects and situations we’re familiar with. 

3 Takeaways

Just to make sure we stay focused while teaching our kids about Passover, here are a few of the most important points we need to make sure to convey.

1. God is All Powerful

In the Passover story as well as throughout the Bible, God’s infinite power is dramatically displayed.  Although kids will pick up on this in the story, be deliberate in pointing it out so they can’t miss it.  You can even teach them the long word omnipotence which means just that – all-powerful.

2.  Jesus Died to Pay for Our Sins

Note the parallels in the Passover story between the Passover lamb and Jesus.  This isn’t just a cool idea, it’s the amazing thing that caused John the Baptist to proclaim Jesus as the Messiah (John 1:29).  Both Jesus’s and the lamb’s blood saved and protected the people from God’s wrath.  Jesus and the lamb were both pure and innocent.  Both Jesus and the lamb had to die for us to be saved.  There are more but these should get you started.

3.  God Loves His People

It’s out of His love for us and the Hebrew people that God provided a substitute when His wrath would have destroyed us.  Although God is completely just in punishment for sin, He also loves us enough to provide a way for us to be forgiven.  He wants a relationship with us despite our choices to distance ourselves from Him but requires action on our part (blood on the doorway and accepting the gift of salvation) to initiate that connection.

Passover Resources for Kids

Here are some wonderful resources I’ve found for teaching your children about Passover.  You can just teach them the story and the concepts or you can lead them through a Passover Seder, which teaches the same thing through a multi-sensory re-telling of the story. Click on the item’s name below for more information or to order.

Bible Pathway Adventures Passover & Unleavened Bread Activity Book

I use Bible Pathway Adventures to teach my children (ages 2 through 12) about many Bible concepts and stories.  I love that the printable and bound books include various activities on so many subjects.  This one covers the Biblical Feasts of Passover and Unleavened Bread as well as a bit on Passover Seders. 

Passover Fun Box

Made by a sweet friend of mine, these boxes come with everything you need to both tell the story of Passover and make a decoration for your home during the Passover season! 

Ultimate Sticker Book: Passover

It’s sometimes difficult to find an educational activity that holds the interest of toddlers and preschoolers but they love stickers!  This book provides vivid pictures and an opportunity to have conversations about Passover while also keeping little hands busy. 

Seder Plate Puzzle

Here’s another idea for the little ones!  You can talk through the meaning of each element on the plate while they get their fine motor skills on.

10 Plagues of Egypt Toy Kit

This kit is helpful as a visual aid while teaching the Passover story or during the Seder.  Each of these fun and interesting items creates opportunity for a discussion on the themes of Passover as well as the details of the story.

The Prince of Egypt Movie

Watching this movie (with plenty of popcorn!) has become a pre-Passover tradition in our home.  This movie is unusual in that it’s pretty accurate Biblically, yet fun and entertaining for all ages!  It gets the conversation about the upcoming celebration rolling in a family-friendly way.

A Christian Seder Meal: For Kids and Their Whole Family

This short book can just be read to teach children about Passover or used during a Seder to explain what’s going on and why.  Not just for children, it contains simple yet meaningful explanations that even adults will find illuminating!

Ten Plagues Story Craft

I love this craft from Torah Sisters!  It’s simple enough for my scribblers but my older kids get into it too.  It’s also very versatile in that you can print it in color or allow the children to color it themselves.  You could have them cut out the circles and attach them to a poster, banner, or other project, or glue popsicle sticks to them and use them when reading the Bible story or during the Seder.

Sing Dayenu

Dayenu is a Hebrew word meaning basically “it would have been enough”.  It’s sung over and over with different verses, saying that if God had even only done one of the billions of things He’s done for us, it would have been enough.  But we know, and Passover reminds us, that he didn’t just do one of those things.  He’s forever faithful to us from the beginning of time throughout eternity!

Passover Ten Plagues Hand Puppet Kit

This kit comes with everything you need to make 10 puppets – 1 to represent each of the plagues in the story.  You could tell the story while they’re busy assembling their puppets or use the completed puppets for the story or Seder.

Matzo House

We’re planning on trying this one this year.  We made sukkahs out of graham crackers during Sukkot and my kids loved it!  We always have a lot of leftover matzah so these cute houses would be a great way to use it up.  It’s also a great opportunity to discuss the significance of unleavened bread and the picture the Bible gives us about yeast symbolizing sin in our lives.

Passover Page on jewishkids.org

A website made by Jewish parent site, chabad.org, this page contains many activities, books, songs, etc. for kids that relate to Passover.  Although from a Jewish perspective, it will provide useful activities and information for your children on both the Passover story and Seder.

Whether it’s your first Passover with your kids or you’re a pro at this, you’ll find many helpful resources out there as you plan to introduce your children to the God of the Passover.  I’m sure you’ll be so glad you did and you may even learn something yourself in the process!

Finding a Messianic Haggadah for Your Christian Passover Seder

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The celebration of Passover is such a valuable tradition for Christians! When planning your Passover Seder, a Haggadah is necessary, as it’s the booklet allowing each participant to follow along as the Seder proceeds. I’ve been asked which Haggadah I recommend for Christians exploring the Hebrew Roots of their faith so I decided to put my list of recommendations all in one place to help others out there who are looking for one.

The word Haggadah means “the telling”. It’s usually a booklet that both gives a background on Passover and leads participants through a Passover Seder meal. Although most Haggadahs are made by and for Jewish people, there are now numerous options for Christians as well, as many are making Passover a tradition in their families and churches.

Here are a few of the great Messianic Haggadōt (plural for Haggadah) I’ve found:

The Messianic Passover Haggadah

I list this one first because it’s the favorite of my audience. It’s very commonly used by Hebrew Roots Christians and is highly rated. The theme throughout is redemption and it includes songs to sing during your Seder and uses the Complete Jewish Bible as the translation for quoted verses.

Messianic Family Haggadah

This is a free download from Chosen People Ministries. It can be used for either (Messianic) Jewish or Christian participants and focuses on the deliverance and redemption

Christ in the Passover

This is another favorite of Christians who celebrate Passover. Made with first-timers in mind, this pamphlet leads the reader through a Passover Seder and also explains the symbolism of each element. It’s focused on teaching the connections between the Passover and Jesus’s sacrifice and how a Passover Seder reminds us of both of these.

Broken For You

One of my family’s favorites, this Haggadah is written by Matthew Van Els of Founded in Truth Ministries. We’ve used this one for two of our Seders and found it such a great way to lead them. It is deep enough to spiritually lead the adults through it but clear and simple enough for the children to follow as well.



Messiah’s Seder: Passover Experience for Christians and Messianic Jews

By Rabbi Jason Sobel, author of Mysteries of the Messiah, this Hagaddah walks you through the seder with the goal of having all participants grow closer to Jesus. It’s easy to follow even with little previous seder experience and has explanations for each step.

The Master’s Table

Written and published by First Fruits of Zion, this is a beginner and Christian-friendly book to guide your family or even a large group through a Passover Seder.

Cup of Redemption

Focusing on explanation and clarification of Passover and the elements of a Seder, this Haggadah is easy to follow and will lead both beginner and experienced participants. The author, Darren Huckey, is the director of Emet HaTorah.




The Christian’s Guide to Passover

This simple guide is useful for beginners, easy to follow, and can be used for a short Seder and for more advanced participants as well. This one has a Kindle version to download into your most convenient device in addition to the booklet form.



Behold the Lamb

This non-traditional Haggadah boasts that it tells the Passover story through scripture. It’s a unique way to re-tell the story and celebrate Jesus, our Passover Lamb. This one includes Matzah recipes and an interactive craft for kids!


Have a favorite Messianic Passover Haggadah? Share it in the comments!

A Very Basic Christian Passover Seder Guide

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So, you’ve decided to incorporate the celebration of Passover into your Christian home.  Now what?  Where to begin?  What to buy?  Whom to ask?  What to say?  What to eat?   I know only a couple of Christians that were raised with Passover as a family tradition.  What a great blessing!  Unfortunately, the rest of us must figure it out on our own.  But recent years have produced a large number of resources for Christians interested in Passover.  This is a great time to introduce Passover as a tradition in your family and to get started passing it on to future generations.  Here’s a simplified, step-by-step guide to help you hold your own Christian Passover Seder.  As you continue to learn and grow in this practice, you can involve more of the elements and customs as you see fit for your family. 

Get a free printable version of this seder guide here!

Pray

Let God know your intentions.  Ask Him to help you find the resources you need to observe Passover with your family.  You’ll be surprised at His response!

Read the story of the Passover

Make sure you know what you’re celebrating and why.  Even if you know the story, go over it again.  Obviously, it’s no substitute for the bible but here’s a quick summary.  Don’t miss the supernatural awesomeness of God displayed in this story!  The point of all this was to show God’s power and proclaim His name throughout the earth (Exodus 9:16).  Make sure that gets done through your Passover celebration.  Make sure God gets all the glory.

Collect supplies

Here’s a short list for a simple Seder.

  • A Haggadah – 1 per person (A booklet to lead participants through the Seder)
  • Bowl of water and towel for hand washing
  • A Seder Plate – 1 for each table or each participant (can be an actual Seder plate like this one but can also be any large plate)
  • Matzah – about 5 pieces per participant
  • Cloth (napkin or otherwise to wrap 3 pieces of the matzah in)
  • Parsley or celery – 1 piece for each participant
  • Salt – enough to make saltwater
  • Small dishes for saltwater – 1 per participant or per every few participants
  • Charoset – about 1/2 c. per participant
  • Bone – 1 for each Seder plate (usually a roasted lamb shank bone but we use a drumstick)
  • Horseradish – about 1 tablespoon per participant
  • Wine and/or juice – enough for each participant to have 4 glasses/cups
  • Glasses and/or cups – 1 for each participant
  • Full meal to eat (other than the Seder elements, usually pork-free and yeast-free)

Set up

  • Decide who will lead the Seder. Traditionally, it’s the man of the house, but it doesn’t have to be. This person will be praying, pouring wine, etc., so he or she may have to brush up on how to do a Seder ahead of time. Here’s a great video for that.
  • Fill hand washing bowl with water and have towel accessible.
  • Put Matzah on a plate so that everyone at the table has access to it.
  • Wrap 3 pieces of matzah in the cloth and set it at the leader’s place.
  • Make saltwater in either individual or shared bowls and place on the table.
  • Prepare Seder plate(s).  Place bone, parsley or celery, charoset, and horseradish on the plate.
  • Place glasses/cups on the table.
  • Place wine/juice on the table to have it more easily accessible.
  • Make sure everyone has a Haggadah.

Simplified Summary of the Christian Seder

  1. Pour the first glass of wine. Open with a prayer, thanking God for freeing us from slavery, both through the Exodus from Egypt and from sin through our Messiah, Jesus. Optional: say the HaGafen blessing together.
  2. Pass the washing bowl around, and each participant should wash and dry their hands.  This signifies that we must approach God with a clean and pure heart.
  3. Dip the parsley in salt water.  Tell participants that this reminds us of our tears in slavery.  Eat it after the leader has praised God for the vegetables. The HaAdamah can be said at this time.
  4. The leader removes the middle piece of matzah from the 3 pieces of matzah that have been set aside.  It should be broken in 2, and the larger piece wrapped in the cloth.  In some homes, it is hidden somewhere in the house for the children to find later.  This reminds us that Jesus was broken, wrapped, and buried.
  5. Everyone then lifts a piece of matzah.  The blessing over the bread, the HaMotzi, can be said at this time. The leader then explains that the bread is like the bread that the Israelites had upon leaving Egypt.  The absence of yeast represents the absence of sin in our lives due to the redemption of that sin through Jesus.  Set the matzah down.
  6. Pour another glass of wine.  At this point, the youngest child in the house who is able to read should read The Four Questions.
    1. On other nights, we don’t dip our food.  Why do we dip our food twice tonight?
    2. On other nights, we eat regular bread.  Why do we eat only matzah tonight?
    3. On other nights, we eat other vegetables.  Why do we eat parsley tonight?
    4. On other nights, we sit in chairs.  Why do we recline tonight?
  7. The leader then responds that tonight is different because tonight, we remember that God rescued us from slavery and the slavery of our sin.  We dip our food to remind us of the tears shed in our slavery, and we dip again to remember that we are free.  Eating matzah reminds us of the Hebrew people hurriedly leaving Egypt and the sinlessness of Jesus.  Horseradish reminds us of the bitterness of slavery – both in Egypt and in our sin.  We recline as if we’re royalty because we are free people.
  8. The leader tells the Passover story.  During the part recalling the plagues, the participants dip their finger in the wine and drop a drop of wine onto a piece of matzah as each plague is recalled (blood, frogs, lice, flies, livestock, boils, hail, locusts, darkness, and the death of the firstborn).  The leader should emphasize the actual Passover part of the story (lamb’s blood on the doorpost saving God’s people) and that Jesus’s blood allowed our exodus from the slavery of our sin.
  9. Each person should hold up a piece of matzah.  The leader should again say that we eat matzah because the Israelites left with no time for their bread to rise.  The matzah is also like Jesus, who wasn’t “leavened” with sin so that he could be a sacrifice for ours.
  10. The leader should raise the horseradish and tell everyone that this reminds us of the bitterness of slavery.  The leader then puts the horseradish down.  The leader should then explain that the charoset reminds us of the mortar used by the Israelite slaves to build brick buildings for the Egyptians.
  11. Everyone lifts the second cup of wine.  The leader praises God for saving us and for the fruit of the vine.  Then everyone should drink and eat the matzah.
  12. The leader should praise God for the reminder of the bitter herbs.  Then all participants should put horseradish on their matzah and eat. 
  13. The leader thanks God for the food and for this time to remember the Passover and Jesus, our Passover lamb.  The meal is now served. 
  14. After the meal is the 3rd cup of wine.  You’ll recognize this part from the Last Supper recorded in the Gospels.  If the middle matzah was hidden, now is the time to find it.  The leader breaks the once-hidden broken matzah into pieces and gives each believer at the table a piece.  Another glass of wine is poured, and everyone should hold the matzah and wine.  The leader should summarize the Last Supper and then quote 1 Cor. 11:24 and Mark 14:22, where Jesus said, “This is my body which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.”  Then, everyone should eat their piece of matzah and hold their cup of wine up.  The leader should then quote 1 Cor. 11:25 and Mark 14:24, where Jesus said, “This is the cup of the new covenant in my blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”  Then all believers should drink the 3rd cup. 
  15. This is usually the time for a song of praise.  Some say a Psalm or sing a hymn.  My kids cannot let this moment pass without singing Dayenu until we eventually have to stop them.  Ha ha!
  16. The leader now pours the 4th cup of wine, praises God for the fruit of the vine, and everyone drinks it.
  17. The leader concludes, reminding everyone that tonight’s feast reminds of God’s deliverance for us, not only from slavery in Egypt but also from our sin and the death we deserve.  We are redeemed through the blood of Jesus just as the blood of the lamb in the first Passover redeemed the Israelites.

I know there are some out there reading this thinking “A simple overview?!?!”.  I was there once too!  There’s more to a full Seder, but this post includes just what I consider to be the most important elements.  It’s difficult to introduce this tradition if it’s new to you, but if you’ve been convicted that this is something you should be doing with your family, please do it anyway.  My family’s first Passover didn’t go as we planned, and we stumbled through it, but we all have learned a LOT since then!  Expect a challenge as you start and continue this rich tradition, and I’m guessing you’ll be blessed by your perseverance. 

Get a free printable version of this seder guide here!

I love this pamphlet by Rose Publishing called Christ in the Passover! It explains why Passover is meaningful to Christians and the significance of the items and story behind the Passover Seder.

Happy Passover!

The Feast of Unleavened Bread vs. Passover: What’s the Difference?

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Are Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread the same thing?  Although many think they are, they’re described as two separate Feasts in the Bible.  The Feast of Unleavened Bread follows right after Passover, though the two events overlap, as I’ll explain below. 

Both Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread are meaningful celebrations for Christians as we explore our Hebrew roots and grow in our faith.  Our Savior and what he’s done for us can be clearly symbolized through both of these Feasts, and if they’re not yet traditions in your home, I highly recommend you consider adopting them!  They give such vivid pictures of who Jesus is and why we need him! 

Passover

While often referred to as such, Passover isn’t a week or even a day, but a meal held on the 14th day of the month of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar.  This corresponds to a date in March or April on our Gregorian calendar.

Although the original command can’t be kept since it includes the sacrifice of the Passover lamb at the Temple, an annual celebration allows us to remember what God did for His people in Egypt.    

The meal for Passover, called a Seder, isn’t merely to nourish those who partake, but to serve as a memorial to what God did for His people in the Exodus from Egypt.  It’s to be eaten on the 14th day of the month of Nisan, at twilight.  It’s important to note here that days on the Hebrew calendar start at twilight the night before. 

The Passover lamb in Egypt foreshadows Jesus, our Passover Lamb, and this is clearly shown during the Seder.  Just as the blood of the Passover Lamb rescued the Hebrew people from slavery, it’s the blood of Jesus that saves us from the slavery of our sin as well.

Unleavened Bread

The Feast of Unleavened Bread is to start on the 15th day of Nisan, the same month as Passover, at twilight.  This is a 7-day feast, and the first and last days are to be Sabbaths.  These Sabbaths differ from the weekly Sabbath (Saturday) and may occur on any day of the week.  Which day of the week they’re on changes from year to year, but no matter what day they occur on, the same rules apply as for the weekly Sabbath – rest and keeping the day holy. 

The command for this feast says to eat unleavened bread for seven days and to remove all leaven from your homes before the feast begins (this is the period where the Feast of Unleavened Bread overlaps Passover).  In our home, we get rid of anything leavened as well as any leavening agents.  For the rest of the 7-day period, all meals and snacks don’t contain any leavening agents or leavened products.

The Feast of Unleavened Bread gives those who participate in it such a great picture of the sin in our lives!  The Bible often uses “yeast” or “leaven” to signify sin.  In the process of cleaning it out of our homes, we realize very quickly how difficult it is to find and remove it all.  There are crumbs in the corners of our pantries and even under our refrigerators.  In a house like mine, with seven people, is it even possible to get it all?

But this is the part of this feast that points us right to Jesus.  When we see how difficult it is to get all the leaven out of our homes, we realize just how difficult it is to get the sin out of our lives.  It’s easy to find the obvious loaves of bread in the pantry but you have to really hunt for the Cheerios between the couch cushions (those of you who have toddlers understand.  The rest of you stay with me on this).  In the same way, it’s easier to get the big, obvious sins out of our lives, but more difficult to get the hidden, seemingly small ones out before they fester. 

Even though we can’t get all of the sin out of our lives, we have Jesus to cover them all.  Though we should still strive to live in a way that pleases God, if we believe in Jesus as our Savior, he even forgives the sins we’d rather leave in the dark places under the fridge.  Even if the “home” of our life is sparkling clean, chances are that there’s some leaven hiding somewhere. 

This is why we need Jesus!  He’s the only one capable of perfectly cleaning the “homes” of our lives, which allows us to have a relationship with a holy God.  What a wonderful picture!


Just like all of the Seven Biblical Feast Days, Passover and Unleavened Bread both point to our Savior in different but clear ways.  My family’s faith has grown so much since we included these important days or “Appointed Times” in the Bible.  If they aren’t yet traditions in your home, I encourage you to include them, and I’m sure you’ll be glad you did!



Why Celebrate Passover as a Christian?

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Passover is a very significant event for the Christian believer.  As followers of Jesus, we desire both to walk in his footsteps and to celebrate the sacrifice he made for us.  A Passover Seder (traditional “meal” in which the story of Passover is told) is a wonderful tradition in which Christians can both remember God’s faithfulness and celebrate our Savior!

The Haggadah is read during Passover.

Note: If you’re not familiar with the story of the Passover in the Bible, I recommend you review it, as this article and the celebration of Passover are based on it. The story of the Passover is found in Exodus, chapters 3-15. Here’s a Quick Overview of the Passover Story, but please read the real story in the Bible when you get a quiet moment. It’s amazing!

Here are some of the reasons the celebration of Passover is beneficial to our Christian Faith.

It Points to Jesus

Slavery and the Passover Lamb

Just like the Hebrew people were enslaved by the Egyptians, we all were once slaves to our sin.  Romans 6:6 highlights this parallel.

“…our old self was crucified with Him, in order that our body of sin might be done away with so that we would no longer be slaves to sin…”

But like the Hebrew slaves, God sent a savior for us. For them, the blood of the Passover lamb saved them from the last plague, the death of the firstborn. This foreshadowed Jesus’s blood saving us from our sins. John the Baptist recognized that Jesus would fulfill this role for us. 

“…he [John] saw Jesus coming to him and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” John 1:29

During a Passover Seder, we have two lambs to celebrate.  We both remember the lambs whose blood saved the Hebrew people and Jesus, the Lamb who gave his blood to save us.

The timing of Jesus’s crucifixion also shows us why he came and was crucified. His being crucified during Passover was no coincidence.  God shows us through this that he truly is our Passover Lamb whose blood is worthy to take away punishment for the sin of all!

The Afikomen

Although much of the Passover Seder points to Jesus, a very interesting part is what’s known as the afikomen. The word means “the coming one,” and it’s the name for the middle piece of matzah (unleavened bread) in a group of three set-aside pieces. 

This matzah piece is then broken, wrapped in cloth, hidden, and then found again.  When doing this, we remember that Jesus was broken when crucified, wrapped, buried, and rose again!  Read this last sentence again if you’re not awestruck by the parallel in this tradition!

The Leaven Clean-Out

Prior to Passover comes one of the best ways I can think of to picture sin and its effect on our lives. The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exodus 12:15), which occurs during Passover, is when we not only eat bread without yeast or leaven but also clean the leaven out of our homes entirely!

If you’ve never done this before, let me tell you—it’s difficult, especially if you have a bunch of little people living in your house like I do, who tend to leave crumbs everywhere! 

The Bible often uses yeast or leaven to signify sin.  Here’s an example.

“…Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough?  Clean out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our Passover also has been sacrificed.  Therefore let us celebrate the feast, not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.”  1 Cor. 5:6-8

Here, Paul tells the Corinthian people that sin spreads.  Even a little bit of sin will spread throughout a family, church, community, etc., just as it takes just a bit of yeast to leaven a whole lump of dough.  When you try to clean every bit of the leaven from your entire home, you realize just how hard it is – and that you can never get it all! 

This is just like our sin.  We come before a perfect God, desiring to be accepted by Him, but we’ve got sin tucked in all the nooks and crannies of our lives.  This is why we can be so grateful for Jesus!  He covers all of our sin, even the dirty nooks and crannies, so we can appear before God as clean and acceptable!

Jesus Himself Participated

The story of Jesus’s entry into Jerusalem is celebrated by Christians on Palm Sunday.  This is when Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey, and the people laid palm branches in his path and waved them, saying, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD!”.

Why was Jesus headed into Jerusalem that day?  To celebrate the Passover!  This can be found in all four Gospel books in the New Testament.  It was during their Passover Seder that Jesus washed the disciples’ feet and instituted communion.  In three of the four Gospels, he even said that he’d celebrate Passover again with us someday!

A seder plate.

As believers in Jesus, we have the common goal of being more like Jesus.  In celebrating Passover, we’re not only walking in his footsteps but also practicing and preparing for a Passover feast with Jesus himself one day!  Wow!

God Tells Us to Remember

Obedience – a Result of Salvation

God’s people want to please and obey Him.  We obey not to try to earn our salvation but because we have a God who knows our needs intimately enough to have provided us with a Savior.  It’s out of that same love that God provided us with many commands in the Bible.  Being our creator, He knows what’s best for us and has shown us how to live.

So, one wonderful reason to celebrate Passover is because God told us to!  He knows that it’s in our best interest and that our celebration can bring glory to Him!

The Command

The command to celebrate Passover is found in many places throughout the Bible.  We know that the most important or notable things in the Bible are repeated.  God must have placed high importance on the annual celebration of Passover because the command is repeated many times! 

Passover is to be observed on the 14th day of the first month (Nisan) at twilight.  It should also be noted that many of the places Passover is commanded specify that it’s to be done forever – not just while wandering in the desert, not just until that generation was gone, and not just until Jesus comes.  Forever.  Throughout all generations.

Speaking of generations, some of these commands come with an explanation that we’re to teach our children about Passover and answer their questions about God by recounting the Passover story to them.  What an effective way to teach them who God is! 

The command to observe Passover includes the sacrifice of the Passover lamb at the Temple. Since we currently have no Temple that we have access to for this, we unfortunately can’t fully obey this command. We can, however, obey God when He said to remember when God rescued His people from Egypt. We can also obey Him in teaching our children what God did and who He is through the Passover story.

When we have a Passover Seder, we do just that. We remember what God did for the Hebrew people as well as what God did for us when He sent Jesus to die to atone for our sins.  The Bible doesn’t mention a seder, but it does tell us to recall the events of the Passover to our children to teach them about God (Ex. 12:25-27).  The seder serves to do just that – to remember what God did and to teach our children so generations after us don’t forget who God is and what He does for His people.    

Here’s a list of the verses in the Bible that include a command to observe Passover:

– Exodus 12:14-17, 24-27; 13:3, 6-8, 14-15; 34:18, 25

– Leviticus 23:4-8

– Numbers 9:1-14; 28:16-17

– Deuteronomy 16:2-3

– 2 Kings 23:21-22

– 2 Chronicles 30:1

– Ezekiel 45:21

– Matthew 26:26-29

– Luke 22:17-20

– 1 Corinthians 5:7-8; 11:23-26

To Get to Know God

We read and study the Bible not for our own intellectual advancement but to get to know God.  As we see Him interact with His people throughout the Bible, we can learn His character.  It’s in learning who He is that we can develop a relationship with Him.  The story of Passover is just one example.

God explains more fully why Passover shows us who He is.

“Then I will take you for My people, and I will be your God; and you shall know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.”  Ex. 6:7

God used His supernatural power to free His people from slavery to show them that they were His people, He was their God, and He was faithful to them. Every year, He wants us to retell the story to our children and remember it ourselves so that we know that the Creator of the universe, the one who freed His people from the Egyptians, will be our God. We will be His people, and He will be forever faithful!

If you’re planning a Passover Seder, check out my calendar for the dates.  It’s on this list as an 8-day celebration, like it will be on most calendars but the Seder is traditionally held on the second day. The date of Passover stays the same on the Hebrew calendar but changes yearly on our Gregorian calendar. 

If you’d like a short, simple, yet Christ-centered guide, here’s the link to my Basic Christian Passover Seder Guide.

If you’re new to the concept of a Gospel-centered Passover, the book Christ in the Passover by Ceil and Moishe Rosen and Jews for Jesus will further explain the themes I touched on here.

Hanukkah and Purim: What Do They Mean to the Christian Faith?

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In addition to the seven biblically commanded feasts in Leviticus 23, some Christians observe Purim and Hanukkah. While these celebrations have been primarily Jewish throughout history, they offer a rich supplement to the faith of a Christian. They also serve to pass traditions on to the next generation that increase biblical understanding and, ultimately, understanding of God Himself!

Purim

The back story of Purim is the book of Esther. It’s an exciting story with plotting, scheming, suspense, and an unlikely hero. To summarize, God saved the Jewish people from destruction through Queen Esther, a young Jewish orphan, and Mordecai, the cousin who raised her. In Esther 9:20-22, Mordecai instituted Purim as an annual celebration to commemorate the deliverance of the Jews from the evil Haman who had plotted to destroy them. He said it would be a day of feasting, rejoicing, sending food gifts to one another, and giving gifts to the poor.

Purim doesn’t seem to have changed much since then. Lasting two days, it is still a joyful time of feasting. Gifts are still given to others, and charity is given to the poor. One of the most memorable Purim traditions is dressing up like characters from the story or wearing masks. Our Messianic Synagogue once had an Esther costume contest, and all the young women put on their best Queen Esther costume.


Another Purim tradition is reading the Megillah or the book of Esther. This reading is often done dramatically or theatrically, including omitting Haman’s name or booing each time his name is read.

Hamantachen are a traditional Purim dessert. They’re tri-cornered pastries with a sweet filling and are a tasty addition to the celebration. There are many different explanations for Hamantaschen being the official dessert of Purim, and the most common is that they’re made to represent Haman’s hat, ear, or pockets.

Aside from being fun to celebrate, why would a Christian be interested in celebrating Purim? What message does the book of Esther and, thus, Purim have for Gentiles? The simple answer is two-fold.

Having been grafted into God’s kingdom (Rom. 11:11-24), Christians are the Gentile version of God’s people, the Jews. The importance of the Jewish people to God cannot be overlooked when studying the Old Testament. It was God’s clear intention to send the Messiah to them (Rom. 1:16). Because many Jews rejected him as the Messiah, Gentiles, whose faith was in Jesus as Messiah, were then included in the Kingdom of God as well. This inclusion means that God’s promises, protection, and provision given to the Jewish people also apply to Christians. We celebrate His deliverance of the Jews in Esther’s time as our deliverance as God’s people.


The second reason Christians celebrate Purim is that it celebrates God’s faithfulness. As Christians, we are the living testimony to God’s eternal faithfulness, and that’s the hope we have to offer the Godless world. The story of Esther is just one of an endless list of examples of God’s protection and provision at a time that seemed hopeless for His people.

Hanukkah (Chanukah)

With many different spellings in English, Hanukkah is also called the Feast of Dedication or the Festival of Lights. It celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple following a miraculous victory by a small number of Jews against a large army determined to extinguish them. Jewish traditions were outlawed under the Hellenistic Syrian rule of Antiochus IV (Antiochus Epiphanes). The Temple scrolls were confiscated, and Sabbath observation, adherence to a Kosher diet, and circumcision were punishable by death!

When forced to eat pork or offer sacrifices to foreign gods, many Jews were tortured and put to death. Idols were placed in the Temple. In the writings of Josephus, The Wars of the Jews, it’s recorded that pigs were sacrificed on the Temple altar. Some Jews protected themselves by simply assimilating with the Hellenistic culture. A few hid from the Syrians in caves in the hills of Judea.  

A few Jews led by Judah called Maccabee decided to fight for the Torah and their God. Of course, Antiochus sent men to defeat them, but they were instead victorious! Antiochus sent another group, again defeated, and then organized a larger war effort of 40,000 men. Judah and his men were again victorious over a series of battles, though the odds were against them.

Upon their return to Jerusalem, they removed the idols from the Temple. The story goes that they found the Temple menorah gone and had to make another one. There was only one day’s worth of oil to light the menorah, and it would take eight days to make more. Since the menorah is supposed to stay lit, this posed a problem. They lit the menorah with the oil they had, and it stayed lit for the eight days it took to make more oil – a miracle.

Hanukkah’s most noticeable symbol today is the Hanukkiah, a modified menorah with nine lights. One more light is lit each night of Hanukkah until all lights are lit on the last night of Hanukkah. The ninth light is used to light the other candles. Traditional foods during Hanukkah are cooked in oil (in reference to the Temple Menorah story). Latkes, a fried potato pancake, and jelly doughnuts called sufganiyot are popular during Hanukkah. Another common symbol for this festival – the dreidel – represents the dreidel game played during the eight-day celebration.  


The story behind Hanukkah is not in the Protestant bible. It’s found in the first and second books of the Maccabees and combined with Jewish legend. Observing an occasion found in an extrabiblical source makes many Christians uncomfortable, but the historical story’s main conclusion is one Christians can fully embrace. Like the time of Esther, the Jewish people were again faced with extinction and seemingly impossible circumstances. And yet again, God preserved them through His own means, by His own plan, to show His glory.


Another reason Hanukkah holds meaning for Christians is that we, as God’s people, also face persecution. American Christians are comfortable now due to our freedom to worship, but it may not always be that way, and that isn’t the case currently for Christians elsewhere in the world. God’s people have been and will be persecuted throughout history, but the faithful of us will stand for our God despite even horrific circumstances.

Hanukkah celebrates the cleansing and rededication of the Temple. It was cleansed of idols and desecration and rededicated to God as it was meant to be. This concept should cause a Christian to look inward. As Paul says in 1 Corinthians 6:19, our bodies are temples. As Christians, we should live our entire lives as a Hanukkah celebration – lives that celebrate our cleansing from sin through Jesus and our rededication to God as we accept him as our Savior and His Spirit lives in us! The Hanukkah story is a beautiful picture of the change that’s taken place in the souls of each Christian!

Furthermore, John 10:22-33 records Jesus celebrating the Feast of Dedication. If it was important enough to be observed by our Savior, it should also be important to us! On the Temple porch, he chooses this day to announce that he is the Messiah.

These two Jewish celebrations have much to offer when integrated into the Christian faith. Since Christians share a place with Jews in the Kingdom of God, Jewish religious festivals can also be meaningful to our faith. The messages of God’s sovereignty, deliverance, faithfulness, cleansing, and rededication are portrayed through stories and the celebrations they’re based upon. Observing Hanukkah and Purim has grown my family spiritually, and I believe it will benefit yours as well!

An Intro to Purim for Christians

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The traditionally Jewish celebration of Purim commemorates God’s deliverance of the Jewish people as recounted in the historical book of Esther in the Bible’s Old Testament.  It’s an exciting story but more than that, it has an important message for Christians.  It tells of God’s faithfulness and His love for His people and of His plan for their deliverance through the courage and faith of a young woman. 

The Story of Esther

The celebration of Purim doesn’t mean much if you’re not familiar with the story of Esther, found in the book of Esther.  The themes of this holiday tie very directly into this exciting story with queens and kings, an evil villain, and an unexpected hero.  The paraphrased story follows but don’t neglect to read the real version!  There’s no substitute for the Word of God!

The Bash of the Century

The story begins with a party.  A big one.  It was thrown by King Ahashverosh.  That’s his Persian name but he’s called King Xerxes or Artaxerxes depending on which Bible translation you read.  For 6 months, King Ahashverosh of the Medes and Persians, who ruled 127 provinces total, partied with his army and the leaders of surrounding provinces.  The afterparty was a smaller party, but this time with more drinking.  And this one lasted 7 days!

It was during this afterparty that a very inebriated King Ahashverosh called for his queen, Vashti, to “display her beauty” at the party.  He also asked her to wear her crown, which some interpret to mean that he wanted her to appear wearing only her crown! 

Queen Vashti refused, which greatly angered her husband.  It also raised the eyebrows of the men close to him.  They convened, deciding that Vashti’s punishment must be severe lest other wives follow suit, disobeying their husbands as well. 

Vashti Replaced

Queen Vashti was dethroned and prohibited from being in the presence of the king.  It wasn’t long before King Ahashverosh decided to replace her.  It’s here that we meet Esther, winner of a 127 province-wide beauty pageant, thrown by the king.  He chose and married Esther after seeing her magnificent beauty.

Orphaned at a young age, Esther was being raised by her uncle, a Jewish man named Mordecai.  He’d advised her to keep Jewish heritage a secret from her new royal acquaintances, so they didn’t know she was Jewish and she carried on with her new royal life, Mordecai looking on during his daily walks in front of the harem courts.

Mordecai Saves the King

In his usual position at the king’s gate, Mordecai overheard a plot between two guards to assassinate King Ahashverosh and reported them through Queen Esther.  The guards’ plan was discovered, and they were hanged for their crime.  Hailed as a hero, Mordecai’s actions won him a place in the king’s Book of Chronicles, a historical account of the kingdom.

Enter the Villain

King Ahashverosh chose Haman of Amalekite decent, as his second in command.  Historically, the Amalekites hated the Jewish people.  Descendants of Esau (and subsequently Amalek), these are the same people who went out of their way to attack the Hebrew people in the desert after their Exodus from Egypt.

Because of his position, all were to bow before Haman when in his presence.  Mordecai, knowing Haman’s background, refused to bow before him which drew intense animosity toward Mordecai.  Haman not only wanted to kill Mordecai but also the Jewish people as a whole.

Haman’s Plot

Haman convinced King Ahashverosh that it was in his best interest to get rid of the Jewish people.  At the time of this conversation, neither man knew the true identity of their queen.  The king granted Haman the authority to extinguish the Jewish people and the decree was sent out to all provinces.   

The Jewish community grieved deeply upon hearing the news and word of the decision eventually reached Queen Esther.  She sought out Mordecai and he encouraged her to approach the king and plead for her people.  Knowing her appearance before the king without being summoned may be a death sentence for her, she told him to have all Jews fast and pray for 3 days, along with Esther and her maidens.  Then she courageously said that she’d go before the king, even though it was against the law and, quote, “if I perish, I perish”.

Esther’s Invitation

When Esther appeared before King Ahashverosh, he not only spared her life, he said she could have whatever she wanted – even up to half the kingdom!  We can conclude he likes her a whole lot!  She then invited the king and Haman to a banquet.  When they attended, King Ahashverosh again asked her what she requested, offering her up to half the kingdom and she invited them to a second banquet. 

That evening, when Mordecai again had refused to bow before Haman, the villain went home and vented his frustration with Mordecai to his wife.  Haman’s wife suggested he have gallows constructed and hang Mordecai on it before the banquet the following evening.

The King Remembers Mordecai

That night, the king had a bout of insomnia and ordered that the Book of Chronicles be read to him.  Miraculously, the part about Mordecai thwarting the assassination plan against King Ahashverosh was read.  The king asked his servants what had been done to reward Mordecai for his allegiance and they replied that nothing had been done. 

King Ahashverosh had Haman brought in and asked him his opinion of what should be done for a man the king wants to honor.  Not-so-humbly thinking it was himself, Haman suggested the honored man should be paraded around the kingdom, riding the king’s horse and wearing royal robes and a crown.

Just imagine the horrified look on Haman’s face when King Ahashverosh told him it was actually Mordecai he intended to honor in this way.  It was Haman himself that had to lead the horse around with Mordecai on it!  

Esther Accuses Haman

Then the time arrived for Esther’s second banquet.  It was at this event that the tables turned.  Esther revealed two pivotable bits of information that changed history.  The first was that she was Jewish.  The second was Haman’s plan to extinguish her people.

The king was angry at Haman and hanged him on the very gallows Haman had intended to hang Mordecai on.  King Ahashverosh then promoted Mordecai to the position once held by Haman and learned of the relationship between Mordecai and Esther. 

At the request of Queen Esther, King Ahashverosh allowed Esther and Mordecai to write letters in his name that revoked the previous decree for the destruction of the Jews.  It said that they could defend themselves and even avenge themselves against their enemies.  Haman’s 10 sons were hung and many of those who had intended to destroy the Jews were killed as well.

Purim Established

There was great joy among the Jewish people because the king’s decree had been lifted.  They feasted and celebrated, and Mordecai established Purim as the day that the Jewish people would forever commemorate their preservation in the face of destruction.

The End.  And God’s people lived happily ever after.  Well, we will eventually.  But that’s another story.

While it makes for a very entertaining story, how does the book of Esther apply to us as Christians?  Does God have a message in this story and in the celebration centered upon it? 

Themes of Purim

On Purim, we celebrate the sovereignty of God’s plan over man’s.  Just like when Joseph told his brothers “You meant it for evil, but God meant it for good” (Gen. 50:20), God took this seemingly tragic situation and turned it into a victory for His people. 

We also see that it was as Israel united that they were able to overcome their enemies.  If Esther had accepted the king’s offer of half the kingdom (it would be tempting, no?) instead of courageously pleading for her people, it appears that they would have been destroyed!

Faith and Courage

Like Esther, we should have the faith and courage to do the work God has for us.  If we’re listening closely in His Word, in prayer, and among His people, the Holy Spirit will make what God has for us to do on Earth clear to each of us.  He has uniquely gifted each of us for the job he has for us.  What a blessing that He allows us to participate in His plans! 

One thing that makes the book of Esther unique from others in the Bible is that it doesn’t mention the name of God at all.  Not once.  It shows that God was glorified through the actions of His people.  When we step out in faith, God works through us to show His power and glory to a watching world!

God’s Faithfulness

God’s faithfulness to and deliverance of His people is clearly shown in the story of Esther.  He not only preserved the Jewish people through Esther, but He was with them before this story and has been with them ever since.  Despite great persecution throughout history, the Jewish people don’t just merely exist but are thriving! 

As Christians, we’re grafted in to the promises God gave to His people in the Old Testament through Jesus, our Messiah, and we’re God’s people as well!  He has been, is now, and will forever be faithful to us, just as He was to the Jews in the book of Esther.  We know this because it’s shown in His word, in our own lives, and in the lives of those around us!

How Christians Celebrate Purim

Christians can celebrate Purim in much the same way the Jewish people have for thousands of years.  While not one of the Biblical Feasts, Purim holds great significance for Christians also. The only difference is that we can also celebrate the deliverance from sin God has provided in Jesus as our savior.  God’s always faithful, even when we’re not!  Below are a few ways Purim can be celebrated in a Christian home and here’s a calendar of future Purim dates.

  • Read the book of Esther 

This relatively short, yet fun to read book in the Old Testament will bring to light the reasons for celebration on Purim.  Many make this fun by booing or shaking an unpleasant-sounding instrument called a “gragger” whenever Haman’s name is read in the story or by cheering for Esther and Mordecai.  These things also help keep children entertained throughout the story.

  • Make hamantaschen

This is not only the traditional dessert served on Purim, it’s a great gift to give on that day as well (see below).  It’s a lot like a cookie or small pastry with fruit filling inside.  Its three-cornered shape is supposed to represent Haman’s hat or even his ears!  Tori Avey’s hamantaschen recipe is not only delicious, it also includes folding instructions and hints for success that other recipes don’t.

  • Give gifts

Giving gifts was one of the ways Mordecai from the story of Esther recommended we celebrate.  These are often edible gifts, with hamantaschen topping the list of possibilities.

  • Give to charity

Another of Mordecai’s suggestions, a gift to charity is a great idea any day but on Purim, it shows we’re grateful for the faithfulness of our God!

  • Celebrate with a meal

It’s not what you serve at this meal that’s Purim-specific.  It just needs to be a joyful meal!  This is not the time to be health-conscious or anything.  Make something everyone loves and plenty of it – with hamantaschen for dessert!

  • Act it out

A favorite of both children and adults, this is also a great way to learn the story!  Kids are suckers for any dress-up game and this one is no exception.  You’ll need a Queen Esther, an evil Haman, a King Ahashverosh, a Mordecai, and maybe even a Queen Vashti! 

  • Fast on Purim Eve

Also called the Fast of Esther, many fast the day before Purim in remembrance of Queen Esther asking her people to fast and pray for three days before she appeared before the king.  This is a great time to both praise God for what He’s done as well as petition for His people.  And don’t worry!  You can make up for those lost calories with hamantaschen the next day!  *wink*

  • Greet with Happy Purim!

While you could also say “Happy Purim”, you could kick it up a notch with “Chag Purim Sameach” (pronounced khog pur-im suh-may-ach).  That means “happy Purim festival”.  It’s literally festival Purim happy, but you get the idea! 

  • Praise God!

This is another thing you could do any day of the year but on Purim, we praise Him specifically for His faithfulness, deliverance, and His never-ending love for His people.

If you’d like to learn more about how Esther’s story relates to the Gospel or to yourself, as a woman in this century, below are two books for further study.

Enjoy your Purim celebration and give all the glory to God!  Chag Purim Sameach!

How Do the Biblical Feast Days Point to Jesus?

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You may have heard many Christians started observing the Biblical Feast Days. You may even have heard them claim these seven Feast Days point to Jesus as our Messiah. Since the connection between the commands to observe these days in Leviticus and our faith in Jesus as our Savior can be confusing, here’s an overview of these important days and how each relates to Jesus and, thus, to our faith.

I must add that salvation is not found in keeping the Feast Days or God’s commands. Salvation through works is a significant misconception about the Hebrew Roots Movement and the source of many people’s objection to Christians keeping The Holy Days or following the commands of the Torah. Salvation is found in Jesus alone and is based on the grace we’ve been given through Jesus’s sacrifice, not on our adherence to God’s laws (Eph. 2:8-9 and Titus 3:5). We follow His laws only out of love and respect for God and His commands and because His grace has saved us, not because the obedience itself will save us. On the other hand, although the laws don’t save us, we shouldn’t blatantly disregard the way God wants us to live. We should instead delight in His perfect laws (Psalm 1:2, 19:7, and 40:8)!

This article is a basic overview; the verses I give for each refer only to the command. All these observances are mentioned elsewhere in the Bible as well. Click on the day’s name for a more in-depth explanation of how it relates to the Christian faith and can be celebrated in a Christian home.

The Sabbath (Lev. 23:3 and Ex. 20:8-11)

Known as “Shabbat” in Hebrew, this Feast Day occurs weekly. The Sabbath is a day to rest and to keep holy – that is, to focus on our God and Savior.

Jesus said that he is “Lord of the Sabbath” (Matt. 12:8 and Mark 2:28). In addition to revealing his divine nature in this verse, having been there at the creation of the universe, Jesus took part in the creation of the Sabbath when God first declared it (John 1:1-5, Gen. 1:26 and 2:3).

Jesus is our “Sabbath rest” (Hebrews 4). As believers, we can rest in our salvation and observe the Sabbath just as God did. We should strive to align our behavior with what God desires of us despite and because of our salvation. However, we can rest in the mercy and grace we’ve been given and approach God with no shame after repenting and turning from our sin.

Passover (Lev. 23:5 and Exodus 12)

“Pesach” in Hebrew, this Feast is a remembrance of the Passover and the resultant exodus from slavery in Egypt. During the Passover, the blood of the Passover Lamb on the doorposts of the Hebrew people saved them from the final plague of the death of the firstborn. 

John the Baptist prophetically calls Jesus “the Lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). After Jesus’s crucifixion and resurrection, Paul refers to him as “our Passover” (1 Cor. 5:7). What these two men realized is that the sacrifice of the Passover Lamb that saved the Hebrew people foreshadowed the sacrifice Jesus made that saves us today!

Jesus also tells us he’ll celebrate The Passover with us again someday (Mark 14:24-25 and Luke 22:15-16). Wow! What an exciting Feast to look forward to!

Unleavened Bread (Lev. 23:6-8 and Exodus 12:15-20)

Also called “Chag HaMatzot,” this week-long Feast occurs during the week of Passover. It’s generally a time to remember the Passover further. Being in a hurry to leave Egypt when Pharaoh finally allowed them to, they didn’t have time to leaven their dough and had to cook and eat unleavened bread.

The command for this Feast is to remove all leaven (also called “chametz”) from one’s household and to eat none for seven days. “Leaven” or yeast is a biblical reference to sin or corruption. When something is described as “unleavened,” it’s pure or uncorrupted.

For example, when yeast is placed in bread, it spreads until it is in the entire batch. Think about people you know who have let a minor sin enter their lives; likewise, it spreads and spreads and sometimes ends up ruining lives. Think about a married man who friends an old girlfriend on social media and what damage this tiny action can lead to.

Jesus, our “bread of life,” was able to be the only atoning sacrifice for our sin because he was “unleavened” or uncorrupted by sin. Having adhered to the entire law (Torah), his perfection made his crucifixion the one-time blood sacrifice that could cover the sins of all mankind forever.

In 1 Cor. 5:6-7, Paul explains that a bit of leaven leavens the whole lump. Even if we lead perfect lives, we cannot achieve perfection, causing us not to be able to experience true communion with God. Having to clean out all the leaven in every nook and cranny of our homes reminds us that even the tiniest bits of sin left in the nooks and crannies of our hearts must be dealt with. If not, they will indeed “leaven the whole lump” and spread throughout our lives and those around us.

How blessed are we? Jesus has dealt with each crumb of leaven in our hearts so that we can approach God pure and “unleavened” as well!

First Fruits (Lev. 23:9-14)

Called “Yom Bikkurim” (the Day of First Fruits) or “Reshit Katzir” (beginning of the harvest) in Hebrew, this Feast Day is the dedication of the future harvest to God, which was demonstrated by waving a sheaf of green barley before God. It begins the 49-day countdown to The Feast of Weeks, the next Feast. The command also includes sacrificing a blemish-free male lamb as well. However, this part can only be done with the Temple.

Here’s another Feast Day that Paul sheds light on for us. In 1 Corinthians 15:20-28, he tells us that Jesus is the “first fruits” to both the dead and those “in Christ” when Jesus returns to Earth. Just as the First Fruits Feast offerings looked forward to the future harvest, so did Jesus’s resurrection. He came to save us and will raise the dead and rule the Earth when he returns! What a glorious day that will be!

Feast of Weeks (Lev. 23:15-21)

“Shavuot,” in Hebrew, means “weeks,” and is another name for this Feast. It’s more commonly known among Christians as Pentecost (which means “fifty”). It marks the 50th day after the original Passover, the day God gave His law (Torah) to His people on Mount Sinai. It’s called the Feast of Weeks because the counting was to be done in weeks. The command says to count seven Sabbaths (seven weeks) from the Day of First Fruits until this Feast.

Before his ascension into Heaven, 40 days after his resurrection, Jesus foretold what would happen on the day the apostles celebrated The Feast of Weeks. In the first chapter of Acts, Jesus tells them to stay in Jerusalem and wait for the promised Holy Spirit.

Sure enough, just as he said, the apostles were celebrating the Feast of Weeks ten days later, thanking God for giving His Word on Mount Sinai. During this celebration, they received the Word in their hearts just as was prophesied (Jer. 31:31-33 and Joel 2:28-29). While they thanked God for His Word, His Word entered their hearts as the Holy Spirit indwelt them.

Jesus said that he had to leave so that they could receive the Holy Spirit, and that’s precisely what happened. The Word was given on Mount Sinai, then lived among us, personified in Jesus, and then the Word was given to each believer personally through the Holy Spirit!

Feast of Trumpets (Lev. 23:23-25)

A Shofar or Ram’s horn. A type of “trumpet” discussed in the Bible.

Commonly called Rosh Hashanah due to its designation as the first day of the Jewish New Year, this day is called Yom Teruah in the Hebrew Bible. The command says it is a Sabbath, and trumpets (or shofars – rams’ horns) are to be blown, along with a sacrifice brought to the Temple. Biblically, it’s not the New Year but is a method of numbering and counting the years.

Generally, the creation of the universe is celebrated, and it marks the beginning of the “Ten Days of Awe,” which continues over the year’s remaining Feast Days. This ten-day period is a time of introspection where each person evaluates their life, repents for sin, and resolves to live more according to God’s will.

We must first understand the “Teruah” to fully understand this Feast. More than just the noise of a trumpet blast, this was the same call made by the priests when the wall of Jericho fell. It’s the one used when King David returned the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, and it will be the one heard on “the Day of The Lord” (Zeph. 1:16). This type of trumpet blast (or even shouting) is like a call to war or a celebration of a victory of God or His people.

The Feast of Trumpets is when we anticipate Jesus’s return to Earth. Jesus gives a chilling explanation of this day in Matthew 24. He says that after the sun, moon, and stars are darkened, and the powers of the heavens are shaken (woah…), the trumpet call will bring his elect from the Earth’s four corners. “His elect”? That’s us, Christian Brothers and Sisters! And so we remember to blow our trumpets yearly on The Day of Trumpets. And in the meantime, we wait… And listen for the trumpets…

And in the meantime, we wait… And listen for the trumpets…

As we think of a new year beginning and prepare our hearts for Yom Kippur, we can focus on repentance and re-aligning our lives with God’s will. An honest and prayerful examination of our lives can highlight the sin we must deal with and the changes we must make.

This process will naturally bring us to a state of thankfulness for our Savior. We can repent, turn from our sin, and know that his unselfish sacrifice on the cross covers it.

Day of Atonement (Lev. 23:26-32)

Also called Yom Kippur (the Day of Coverings), this was the only day of the year that the high priest could enter the Holy of Holies and make a sin sacrifice for God’s people. He was the only one who could stand between them and God to make atonement, and only on this day, according to specific procedures. Without the Temple to make these sacrifices today, the Jewish people see this as the day that God writes our names in the Book of Life or the Book of Death, depending on which we deserve.

As Christians, we see this day a bit differently, of course. While focusing on repentance, we can also celebrate and be grateful for the sacrifice that made atonement for our sin, Jesus. He is also our high priest (Heb. 4:14-15 and 8:1-6) and is therefore qualified to make atonement for our sins. Furthermore, if we profess Jesus as our Savior, we know that our names are already written in the Book of Life, so we can thank God for that!

Prophetically, we can also look forward to the day when Jesus returns as judge. Although one judgment was carried out when Jesus was crucified, there remains a Judgement Day for those who have rejected him. There are also a few places in the Bible (Matt. 12:36-37, 1 Cor. 3:13, and 2 Cor. 5:10) indicating that, as Christians, our actions will be judged as well (although not with gravity equal to those not in Christ). Because of this, we all must closely examine our actions and the fruit of our lives and further align with God’s will.     

Feast of Tabernacles (Lev. 23:33-36, 39-43)

This Feast is also referred to as the Feast of Booths or Sukkot (“booths” or “tabernacles” in Hebrew). It’s traditionally a time to remember God’s provisions for His people and His dwelling or “tabernacling” with His people. The command includes living in a temporary dwelling for the week.

A sukkah, the temporary “booth.”

Many Christians use this time of the year to celebrate the time Jesus spent tabernacling with us, from birth to resurrection. Sukkot is a time to celebrate God’s dwelling with His people. Jesus was precisely that! He is God and came to Earth as a man to walk with us!

We can also thank God for His provision and blessings during this time. Yes, He gives us more than we need in a material sense, but He also does in a spiritual sense. Being the sinful people we all are, we’re separated from God and in dire need of a way to Him that we can’t provide ourselves. Although we’re undeserving of it, God chose to give us a second chance. He sent Jesus so we could approach God even though we were unworthy. That’s the best blessing of all!

Many places in the Bible foretell a time when God will dwell with us again. The Feast of Tabernacles is when we can look forward to the Wedding Feast in Revelation. Jesus—the groom—will finally be united with us, his people—his bride—and there will be a great, joyful Wedding Feast! What an event to behold! I can’t wait, can you?!       

All these Feasts point to Jesus in powerful yet unique ways. Bringing these traditions into your Christian faith will provide reminders of the part we all have in God’s Kingdom and of our eternal Savior and what he’s done in the past, what he’s doing right now, and what he will do in the future. Celebrate Jesus throughout the year—on the Feast Days and every day!

At-A-Glance Guide to the Biblical Feasts

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According to the Bible, there are seven Feasts that God calls His Feasts (Lev. 23:2, Ez. 44:24) and commands His people to keep. Although it became rare for Christians to keep these Feasts in recent times, many are returning to a more Biblical way of life and realizing all that God has to teach us through these Feasts!

Each Feast teaches us about our God’s attributes. By observing these Feasts, we can learn what a wonderful God He is! The Feasts also teach us about ourselves, how we should live as His people, and what our relationship with Him should look like. 

These Feasts are also prophetic. When God commanded them, he wanted His people to look back on what He had done for them in the past and forward to the rest of the story of Him and His people.  

One important thing – the Sabbath is covered before these Feasts are listed in the Bible. It’s the holiest of all the Feasts, and observing it demonstrates to God, others, and ourselves that we belong to God. Although it’s not on this list, it’s of great importance in the life of any Believer. For more info on the Sabbath and how to keep it, visit this page

Below, I will cover each Feast very briefly. Know that, with each Feast, you can go more into the practices, symbolism, sacrifices, where they occur in the Bible, etc., and learn more of what God has for you with each of them. Here, I want to cover the basics for those who want to see just a summary of these Feasts and their meanings. 

????️ Print-friendly PDF Biblical Feast Chart

Passover

Passover is the first Feast of the year, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt. It helps us remember how God redeemed His people from captivity and brought them out so they could freely worship Him. Like the blood on the doorways of the Hebrew people in Egypt was a protective covering from the plague of the firstborn, the blood of Jesus provides a covering for our sin. 

Passover (Pesach in Hebrew, meaning “skip”) is usually celebrated with a seder. In this seder, the story of the Exodus is retold, and each aspect of it is “experienced” by the participants. It’s a time of celebration, and each element of the seder represents a part of this incredible story.

Unleavened Bread

Just after Passover is the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Observing this Feast is to remember the Exodus further and that the Israelites needed to flee Egypt in a hurry and didn’t have time to leaven their dough before leaving. Leaven often represents sin in the Bible, so the lack of leaven represents sinlessness. Jesus fulfilled this Feast by following the Laws of the Torah and was, therefore, a pure candidate for atonement.  

Unleavened Bread is called Matzah in Hebrew, so this Feast is Biblically called the Feast of Matzah. It is observed by eating unleavened bread for seven days and even cleaning all the leaven out of the home (Ex. 12:19). The first and seventh days of Unleavened Bread are Sabbaths.

First Fruits  

The first of something, like the harvest, firstborn child, or firstborn animals, were given to God as an offering, thanking Him for providing and putting faith in Him to continue to provide in the future (Deut. 26:1; Ex. 13:1-2, 11-16). During the Feast of Unleavened Bread, First Fruits is a time to bring the first of what we reap to God and look to Jesus as the first and best offering to God. He’s also the first of those to be raised from the grave (1 Cor. 15:20).

The Hebrew word for First Fruits is Bikkurim, which comes from the same root word as the word for “firstborn,” which is bekhor. It’s commonly thought that Jesus rose from the dead on First Fruits, so many celebrate his resurrection during this two-day celebration.  

Shavuot

Starting on First Fruits, many “count the omer.” This practice comes from Leviticus 23:15-16, where God says to count 7 Sabbaths or 50 days from First Fruits, then to observe Shavuot. We symbolically prepare our hearts to receive the Law and the Spirit during this time, and Shavuot is a Sabbath.

Shavuot is a time to celebrate God giving us His Law (Yes, it’s worth celebrating!) and eventually His Spirit to live in us. His Law was given on Mount Sinai, and the prophetic side of this Feast (Jere. 31:33) was fulfilled when the Spirit was given, and the Law was no longer external but written on our hearts instead.

The word Shavuot means “weeks.” It’s also known as Pentecost, which comes from a Greek word meaning “fiftieth.” Biblically, Shavuot includes an offering from the wheat harvest, a sign of gratitude to God for providing through the land. To further celebrate the giving of the land, milk and honey (or recipes containing the two) are often eaten on Shavuot. It’s also a time to celebrate the Law and the Spirit, showing that we’re thankful for both. 

Yom Teruah

This Feast is often confused with Rosh Hashanah, but they are different celebrations, and you can read more about the differences here. Yom Teruah is another Sabbath, observed on the first day of the seventh month, and it’s supposed to be “a reminder by blowing of trumpets.”

A “teruah” or trumpet blast is heard in the Bible when God’s doing something incredible. What we remember on Yom Teruah are all of the awesome things our God has done throughout time. Prophetically, we look forward to the day we hear the “teruah” announcing the return of our Savior!

This day is observed at sundown by looking for the New Moon (indicating the first day of the month has started) and blowing the shofar when it’s spotted. Some mix traditions from Rosh Hashanah and Yom Teruah, celebrating the beginning of the Hebrew calendar year at this time.

Yom Kippur

The tenth day of the month of Tishrei is Yom Kippur. Yom Kippur is when the priest made atonement for the nation of Israel in the days of the Temple. It’s a Sabbath, and the Bible says we’re to be “humbled” or “afflicted” on this day. This Holy Day is more somber and focused, less celebratory, where people wear white, attend services, and fast.  

On Yom Kippur, we can look to Jesus and be grateful for his covering (Kippur means “covering”) of our sin in response to our repentance. As a people, though, we need to repent, pray for God’s mercy, and turn to Him for forgiveness. Yom Kippur is a day when we examine our actions and those of our nation, repent where needed, and turn back to the path God wants us to take.

The prophecy in Yom Kippur is that we look forward to a time when Jesus will be the judge. It will be up to him who enters God’s Kingdom and who doesn’t.

Sukkot

Sukkot is the last of the Holy Days on the Biblical calendar. It’s a joyful celebration lasting eight days, starting on the fifteenth day of the seventh month on the Biblical calendar, also known as Tishrei. The first and last of the eight days of Sukkot are Sabbaths. 

According to the command for Sukkot in Leviticus 23, God’s people are to celebrate by living in temporary dwellings called Sukkot. God says this is to remind us that God had the people live in dwellings like these when He brought them out of Egypt. During Sukkot, we remember many things – that God provides, that God supernaturally rescued the Hebrew people and provided for them in the wilderness, and that He sent Jesus to “tabernacle” or temporarily dwell with us on earth.

Sukkot is also prophetic in that there will be one day when Jesus will not just tabernacle but will live among us on earth. It points forward to the wedding feast, where we, as God’s people, will finally be joined with Jesus and live with him physically among us, ruling on earth.   

????️ Print-friendly PDF Biblical Feast Chart

This article is just a summary of each of these Holy Days, but don’t stop here in your study of them. God has so much for you to learn as you study these meaningful Feasts that He calls His. Explore them further by browsing the Traditions category on HolyBranches.com or in my book, Bring Shalom to Your Home.