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Explaining The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 4: The Perfect Opportunity

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The Chosen, a series about Jesus’s life and ministry, is well-made and so much fun to watch! It shows what the lives of Jesus and his disciples may have been like in an entertaining and authentic way. If you haven’t seen it, click here to watch.

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In Episode 4 of Season 2, we meet the paralytic from John 5:1-17. We also meet the Zealots and get an intro to the Festival of Sukkot. Honestly, this episode was difficult to watch. The story of the paralytic, Jesse in The Chosen, was heartbreaking, but I’m sure it’s not a far stretch as all of those events occurred in some capacity or another in ancient times.

Jesse, the paralytic

In the opening scene, Jesse falls from a tree and becomes paralyzed. Then we see his mother die, giving birth to his brother, Simon. Jesse and Simon watched as their father was beaten in the streets by Roman soldiers, and then Jesse discovered his brother had left during the night to join the Zealots, and he was alone. What a story! 

Although the Bible doesn’t give this much detail about the paralytic in John 5, we can see how desperate of a situation a person with this type of disability could be in during these times. It’s still difficult to be disabled in our day, but they didn’t have benefits like public assistance or handicapped accessibility, so being paralyzed would have been extremely difficult or even lead to your death!

Married under the chuppah

A few years after the tragic death of Jesse’s mother, his father remarries. Their wedding scene shows them wed under a tall, wooden structure draped with fabric, and this structure is known as a “chuppah.”

Even today, in Jewish weddings, marriage occurs under the chuppah. A chuppah can be beautiful or simple, but the deep meaning they convey is the most intriguing.

There are many meanings attributed to the chuppah, but the most significant is the presence of God. The cover over the chuppah represents God’s covering over the marriage and the home that results from it. Sometimes, the chuppah is covered by the prayer shawl of a family member or ancestor for added meaning to the couple.

Many modern traditions surround the chuppah, but its use dates back to the Old Testament. The Hebrew word “chuppah” (חֻפָּה) is the “bridal chamber” mentioned in Joel 2:16, as well as the “chamber” in Psalm 19:5.

The Pool of Bethesda

As an adult, we find Jesse at the Pool of Bethesda. Its mention only takes up a few verses in the Bible, but the Pool of Bethesda is an interesting place. It has been excavated and is a site you can visit today in Jerusalem! 

Here’s how it’s described.

Now there is in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew Bethesda, having five porticoes. In these lay a multitude of those who were sick, blind, lame, and withered, [waiting for the moving of the waters; for an angel of the Lord went down at certain seasons into the pool and stirred up the water; whoever then first, after the stirring up of the water, stepped in was made well from whatever disease with which he was afflicted.] 

John 5:2-4 (NASB)

If you’re not astonished by those verses, reread them. An angel of the Lord stirred the water, and whoever stepped in first was healed?! 

Notice the brackets in the verse above, though. I didn’t put those there. They’re in the NASB translation, as well as others. The reason is that those verses aren’t in the most reliable texts of the Book of John. Here’s why the brackets matter. 

Some think the Pool of Bethesda was a Jewish mikveh, a ritual purification bath, similar to the Pool of Siloam in the City of David. Siloam was used by Festival pilgrims to Jerusalem for purification before the ascent to the Temple. It’s also the site of another of Jesus’s healings in John 9:1-12. 

But others think Bethesda was a place of worship of the pagan god, Asclepius. Those who think it was a pagan site believe that the text in verses 5:3b-4 was added by someone unfamiliar with the pagan beliefs surrounding the stirring of the waters.  

Whether the pool actually had healing power or not, many people with ailments would hang out there, waiting for the supernatural stirring of the waters. Who would be healed was a first-come, first-served type situation; everyone wasn’t healed, just the first to step in. You can see how there would be a slim chance of being the first in, especially if you’re paralyzed. It’s no wonder the paralytic (named Jesse for the show) had been waiting for his chance for thirty-eight years. How discouraging that must have been for him!

The Zealots

Meanwhile, as Jesse’s continually passed up for a chance at being first into the pool, his brother, Simon, was training as a Zealot. 

Simon the Zealot is mentioned only a few times in the Bible, and we don’t learn anything about him other than his name and that he was one of Jesus’s disciples. 

The Zealots were dedicated to the Torah and hated the Romans and the Roman pagan influence on the Jewish people. The creators of The Chosen portrayed Simon as belonging to the Zealot party called the Sicarii, also known as “dagger-wielders.” The Sicarii were a group of trained assassins who used curved daggers called “Sicari” to carry out assassinations. 

According to historian Josephus, the Sicarii were instrumental in countering the Romans in the First Roman-Jewish War. This group led the rebellion against the Romans and eventually committed mass suicide when surrounded by the Romans at the fortress of Masada.

The Feast of Tabernacles

The disciples are building a structure in preparation for the Feast of Tabernacles. Why are they doing this? 

In Leviticus 23, God tells Moses to tell His people to celebrate seven Feasts or Moedim in Hebrew. 

These seven are:

Passover

Unleavened Bread

First Fruits

Shavuot

Yom Teruah

Yom Kippur

Sukkot (the Feast of Tabernacles)

When God gave the Command to observe the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot in Hebrew), he said to build a temporary dwelling. 

 ‘On exactly the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the crops of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of the LORD for seven days, with a rest on the first day and a rest on the eighth day. Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and boughs of leafy trees and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days. You shall thus celebrate it as a feast to the LORD for seven days in the year. It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations; you shall celebrate it in the seventh month. You shall live in booths for seven days; all the native-born in Israel shall live in booths, so that your generations may know that I had the sons of Israel live in booths when I brought them out from the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’”

Leviticus 23:39-43 (NASB)

Living in a temporary dwelling, or sukkah (translated as “booth” here), during Sukkot reminds us that God brought His people out of Egypt into freedom and provided for them. They depended on Him for all their needs, and He gave them exactly what they needed. 

There are other themes celebrated during Sukkot. The one I find most relevant is that God was physically with His people in the Tabernacle during their time of wandering in the wilderness. God “tabernacled” with His people. Now, if the physical presence of God with mortal people He created isn’t enough, He then sent His Son, a representative of Himself, to “tabernacle” with us on earth. 

Biblically, Sukkot is a time of rededication. God says that we’re to observe Sukkot to remember a time when the Hebrew people were free of their Egyptian captors and could worship their God in the way He desires. 

In Ezra 3:4 and Nehemiah 8:14-18, the people celebrated Sukkot when they decided, as a nation, to turn back to God. They reinstituted reading the Torah and rebuilt the Temple.  

When King Solomon completed the Temple in 1 Kings 8:1-12, he had the Ark brought in during Sukkot. When the Ark entered the Temple, the glory of God filled it.

Remember that kind of strange response Simon Peter had to Jesus’s transfiguration in Matt. 17:1-13? Jesus’s face shined like the sun, and his garments became white as light. So, what did Simon do? He suggested he build tabernacles.

Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here; if You wish, I will make three tabernacles here, one for You, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”

Matthew 17:4 (NASB)

While his response may seem strange, it’s not for a Jewish audience familiar with practicing Sukkot. They would recognize, like the disciples, that the Messiah’s arrival calls for a rededication, a Sukkot-like celebration.

Do you know who else recognized that Jesus could be the Messiah with a Sukkot-like response? The crowd who witnessed him ride into Jerusalem on a donkey. But instead of building Sukkot, they waved palm branches.

These palm branches (or lulavot, lulav is the singular term) were one of the four species to be used in the celebration of Sukkot, as specified in Leviticus 23. So, by waving palm branches as opposed to their hands or something, they acknowledged that Jesus could be the Messiah and that this would be a type of Sukkot, a time of rededication, even though it was just before Passover!

But would you like to hear the most amazing thing about Sukkot? We’re to celebrate it someday with our Messiah. Yep. That’s right. Believers like you and I will be celebrating Sukkot along with Jewish Believers!

After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude [this term includes Gentiles!] which no one could count, from every nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm branches [lulavot] were in their hands; and they cry out with a loud voice, saying, “Salvation to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.” 

Revelation 7:9-10 (NASB)

And later in this episode, during the meal in the sukkah, Big James asks Jesus about the verse in Zechariah, which says that the enemies of Jerusalem will celebrate Sukkot with the Jewish people someday. It also said that they will be expected to observe Sukkot and will experience famine if they don’t! 

Then it will come about that any who are left of all the nations that went against Jerusalem will go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to celebrate the Feast of Booths. And it will be that whichever of the families of the earth does not go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, there will be no rain on them. If the family of Egypt does not go up or enter, then no rain will fall on them; it will be the plague with which the LORD smites the nations who do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Booths. This will be the punishment of Egypt, and the punishment of all the nations who do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Booths.

Zechariah 14:16-19 (NASB)

During this same conversation at the table, John brings up a great point. He says, “But the booths won’t mean anything to them.” He’s correct concerning most Gentiles; however, some of us have begun celebrating Sukkot yearly, which has significant meaning to those of us who do! If you haven’t celebrated Sukkot, I encourage you to take a look at some of the resources on holybranches.com and try it this year. You won’t regret it!

El Shaddai

When Simon the Zealot is given his assignment, his answer to the question “To whom do you serve?” Is “El Shaddai, God of power and might.”

Although it’s often translated as “God Almighty” in English, we find the name “El Shaddai” in Scripture when God calls Himself this name in Genesis 17:1 and again in Numbers 24:4. Would you like to learn more about the names of God in the Bible? Check out my series of articles on The Names of God.

Scroll of Moses: Shemot

The names of the books of the Bible you may be used to (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, etc.) aren’t what they were called in the days of the original texts. They were named the following names originally.

Genesis – Berisheet, meaning “In the beginning”

Exodus – Shemot, meaning “Names”

Leviticus – Vayikra, meaning “and He called”

Numbers – Bemidbar, meaning “in the wilderness”

Deuteronomy – Devarim, meaning “words”

The books above, the first five books of the Bible, are often called the “Books of Moses.” They were called the “Scrolls of Moses” when they were scrolls. You can read more about Torah scrolls in my article, Explaining The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 1: Thunder.

Simon recalls a verse from the book of Shemot (Exodus) as the reason for his mission.

Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the LORD alone, shall be devoted to destruction.

Exodus 22:20 (ESV)

As Simon is on his way out to carry out his orders, he passes the Zealots-in-training, reciting Scripture. They’re reciting Zephaniah 3:15-18. The rest of this chapter will be read later in this episode by the Levite in the colonnade.

Blessings for situations

As Yanni and Shmuel prepare for Yanni to teach in Jerusalem, they say the Birkat HaGomel – the blessing for life-threatening situations. When Shmuel expresses concern, Yanni leaves him with a more positive blessing, the HaTov Ve’ahamitiv.

If you’re around a practicing Jew, it won’t take long to notice that they invite God into every aspect of life. There are blessings said for nearly every action throughout the day, keeping them in constant connection and conversation with God.

The Birkat HaGomel is said when someone survives a dangerous situation.

In Hebrew, it’s:

 בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם הַגּוֹמֵל לְחַיָּבִים טוֹבוֹת שֶׁגְּמָלַנִי כָּל טוֹב   

Pronounced: 

Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, ha-gomel l’chayavim tovot sheg malani kol tov

In English:

Blessed are you, Lord our God, King of the universe, who rewards the undeserving with goodness, and who has rewarded me with goodness.

The HaTov Ve’ahamitiv is a joyful, thankful prayer said when something happens that benefits the community. Here it is:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם הַטּוֹב וְהַמֵיטִיב

It’s pronounced: 

Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, ha-tov v’hametiv

The English translation is: 

Blessed are you, Lord our God, King of the universe, who is good and bestows good.

Motzi-Shabbat

When Simon is in the underground tunnels, he speaks with two other Zealots. The first one, Honi, says they’ve been tracking Rufus’s every move. The other, Ithran, then says they even know that after Shabbat, at the start of Motzi Shabbat, Rufus goes to his favorite restaurant.

Shabbat is the Sabbath, and Motzi Shabbat is the time in the evening just after the Sabbath is over. Motzi Shabbat is literally “going out of the Sabbath.” 

When the Sabbath is over after sundown on Saturday, some Jewish families and Hebraic Believers observe what’s called the Havdalah. Havdalah, meaning “separation,” is a time to separate the Sabbath from the other days. It’s a time to remember the sweetness of the Sabbath and acknowledge what a blessing it was and what a blessing it will be next week, also. 

After the Havdalah, on Saturday evening, is when the new week starts. This evening is called Motzi Shabbat. Ithran says that Motzi Shabbat is when Rufus goes to his favorite restaurant. Since Jewish people typically wouldn’t go to a restaurant on Shabbat, Motzi Shabbat would be a logical time to patronize a restaurant.

As they continue to discuss, Simon says, “This Yom Rishon tradition is a problem.” Yom Rishon is Sunday in Hebrew. Yom means “day,” and Rishon means “first” or “foremost.” So, Yom Rishon is the first day of the week, Sunday, since Saturday is the last day of the week. And days on the Biblical/Hebrew calendar start in the evening, so Saturday evening is the beginning of Sunday.

 Woman of Valor 

When the disciples finish building the sukkah, the women put bread on the table, and Jesus says, “Woman of valor, who can find?”.

“Woman of valor” in Hebrew is “eschet chayil,” and Jesus’s phrase is the first part of the blessing with this name. The Eschet Chayil is the blessing men say over their wives (and other women) on the evening of Shabbat. This blessing came from Proverbs 31:10-31 and was also in two episodes of Season 1 – Episodes 2 and 8.

Carrying a mat on Shabbat

The Pharisees accused Jesse of disobeying the law by carrying his mat on Shabbat. Matthew asks, “The Torah forbids carrying a mat on Shabbat?”. And Big James answers him, “Not Torah, the oral tradition.” 

Just like when Jesus and his disciples were accused of breaking the Law in Matthew 12, rabbinical tradition is violated here, not God’s Law. I covered this in my article on the previous episode when the disciples discussed Torah Law vs. Jewish law.

And that’s the end of another fantastic episode! Have you read the others in my Explaining The Chosen series? Click the link to read them if you haven’t, and keep an eye out for my articles on future episodes! 

Explaining The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 3: Matt. 4:24

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The Chosen is a wildly popular series by Angel Studios. They’re unique in that they consult multiple sources in writing for the show. Instead of having just one point of view, they consult a Bible scholar, a Roman Catholic Priest, and a Messianic Jewish Rabbi to get the most accurate cultural and historic picture possible. It’s also immensely entertaining, with clever Bible-based humor and excellent character development. 

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If you haven’t seen The Chosen, click here to watch.

Looking for what I’ve written on another episode? Read more in the Explaining The Chosen series.

In this episode, we learn why the disciples expected Jesus to overthrow the Romans and get a little peek into the Jewish lifestyle. Many characters tell more of their story, allowing us to get to know them better. Here’s what I found particularly impressive in Episode 3.

He’s always right here

When Philip and Matthew talk while they walk along the long line of people waiting to be healed by Jesus, Philip teaches Matthew Psalm 139:8. What a beautiful verse! We have a God that’s with us anywhere. What a fantastic blessing! 

I love the verses and the lesson here, but I’m afraid I have to disagree with Philip on one thing. He says, “No amount of learning can bring you closer to God.” I fully agree that we need to have a relationship with God in our hearts, not merely in our intellect. Where I disagree is that learning cannot bring us closer to God.

It’s through learning the Scriptures that I became close to God at first. I have heard about God all my life in the church, but I didn’t get to know Him until I chose to delve into the Bible and learn who He is. It’s a privilege to have a document we can hold in our hands and study that tells us about the Living God! 

Through Bible study, we can learn of God’s character. We can see how He deals with His faithful servants, as well as His enemies. The Bible teaches us how God wants His people to live and what role we have in this grand story of His. We learn how He loves, saves, and keeps His promises throughout the ages. 

One thing I’m saddened by currently about my believing brothers and sisters is Biblical illiteracy. As followers of God and of our Savior, it should be our life’s work to study and know all the Almighty has given us as far as the Scriptures go. We should aspire to be the most knowledgeable people on earth regarding this book full of truths given to us by the God of the universe. 

I’m not suggesting we read books others have written about the Bible or listen to what our pastors say, although those are things we should include in our studies. Take advantage of the incredible access you have to the words of God and delve in for yourself! Read the whole stories in the context of the surrounding Scripture and be discerning about consulting others for deeper understanding. If you haven’t yet committed to learning the original Biblical languages, use a tool like Blue Letter Bible to find out what the original texts said. Pray for the Spirit’s guidance throughout your studies. You’ll be amazed at how close to God you become when studying the Bible this way!   

Overthrow the Romans 

In the opening scene, Jesus’s followers discuss their expectations concerning the coming Messiah. They expected that he would be the one to free them from their Roman oppressors.  

Sometimes the disciples get a bad rap for this. We tend to note that they missed the point of Jesus coming because they sought physical salvation rather than spiritual. 

But according to Biblical prophecy, in order to be the Messiah, Jesus has to save us in earthly and spiritual ways. The following verses show us that the prophecy about the messiah is clear about him physically ruling.

There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace,

On the throne of David and over his kingdom,

To establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness

From then on and forevermore.

The zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this.  

Isaiah 9:7 (NASB)

“And to Him was given dominion,

Glory and a kingdom,

That all the peoples, nations and men of every language

Might serve Him.

His dominion is an everlasting dominion

Which will not pass away;

And His kingdom is one

Which will not be destroyed.

Daniel 7:14 (NASB)

And the verses quoted by Thomas in this episode:

For I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem to battle, and the city will be captured, the houses plundered, the women ravished and half of the city exiled, but the rest of the people will not be cut off from the city. Then the LORD will go forth and fight against those nations, as when He fights on a day of battle. In that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, which is in front of Jerusalem on the east; and the Mount of Olives will be split in its middle from east to west by a very large valley, so that half of the mountain will move toward the north and the other half toward the south.

Zechariah 14:2-4 (NASB)

Since Jesus didn’t fulfill these prophecies when he came to earth the first time, we know he will eventually complete them because he said he would (Matt. 24:27-31). He is the Messiah that will save – both spiritually and physically. The disciples knew that Biblical prophecy requires this of him, and we should look forward to the fulfillment of this promise as well.  

If He Wasn’t Healing Them

As James and Thomas discuss the day’s events, James points out that the Samaritans only praise Jesus because he’s healing them. While people may have been drawn to Jesus just because he healed them, healing is just another wonderful thing we can expect from the Messiah, according to prophecy. 

Say to those with anxious heart,

“Take courage, fear not.

Behold, your God will come with vengeance;

The recompense of God will come,

But He will save you.”

Then the eyes of the blind will be opened

And the ears of the deaf will be unstopped.

Then the lame will leap like a deer,

And the tongue of the mute will shout for joy.

For waters will break forth in the wilderness

And streams in the Arabah.

Isaiah 35:4-6 (NASB)

One of the ways we can recognize that Jesus is the Messiah is that he healed people. Healing was the sign to confirm that Jesus was indeed the Messiah when John the Baptist asked him. In Matthew 11:2-5, Jesus tells his disciples to report to John with the evidence that fulfilled the prophecy in Isaiah. Jesus knew that John would have his answer when he heard that Jesus was healing people just as Isaiah said the messiah would.

People may have been drawn to him out of selfish motivation for healing, but their miraculous healings showed the world that Jesus was the Messiah they had been waiting for. 

The Feast

Mary, Jesus’s mother, responds to the disciples’ question about how long she will be with them by saying, “Through the Feast, and then we’ll see.”

The “Feast” Mary refers to is Sukkot. According to the Bible, there are seven Feasts that God claims as His Feasts and commands His people to keep forever. These can be found in Leviticus 23 as well as in other places. Here are links to information about each of these Feasts.

Passover

Unleavened Bread

First Fruits

Shavuot

Yom Teruah

Yom Kippur

Sukkot

God says that, for three of these Feasts, known as the Pilgrimage Festivals, the men of Israel must “appear before the LORD” in observance of them (Ex. 23:14-17). “Appearing before the LORD” means appearing as close to His earthly presence as possible – in the area of the Temple.

Even to this day, Jewish people (not just men) travel to the Temple Mount for each of the three Pilgrimage Festivals, and this seems to be why Mary was able to travel with friends during this time and why the timing of her visit was in relation to the Feast.

Messiah sent to the Jews

When Mary and the disciples are talking around the campfire, she discusses the unique position of being Jesus’s mother. She also says, “As a Jew, I’m excited to see all he does for our people.”

Since most Jewish people don’t recognize Jesus as the Messiah, it’s easy to think of Jesus as the Savior sent for Christians. But Biblically, God sent the messiah to the Jewish people, not the nations. It’s through our faith in him that we even have a chance to take part in the blessings God gives to his people.

But wasn’t Jesus sent for all people? How can this be?

First of all, the Bible is clear that the Jewish people are God’s chosen people. God chose them out of all other people on earth to belong to Him, as this verse says (as well as others).

For you are a holy people to the LORD your God, and the LORD has chosen you to be a people for His own possession out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth.

Deuteronomy 14:2 (NASB)

Why are the Jews so special? God can only fully answer that, but His choice to favor them seems to have started with His relationship with Abraham. God favors them because He chose to, not because of anything they did, and because of His promise to Abraham.

“The LORD did not set His love on you nor choose you because you were more in number than any of the peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples, but because the LORD loved you and kept the oath which He swore to your forefathers, the LORD brought you out by a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

Deuteronomy 7:7-8 (NASB)

Before Jesus heals the Syrophoenician (Canaanite) woman’s daughter in Matt. 15:21-28, he tells the woman that he was sent only to the “lost sheep of Israel” and that “it is not good to take the children’s bread and feed it to the dogs”! Wow! Why would Jesus say such a thing?!

He wasn’t just trying to be mean or arrogant. He was merely stating that, as the Messiah, he was there for the Jewish people, noting their claim to him and his healing powers as above that of the Gentiles. Those of us who are not Jewish need to recognize that we are similar to this Canaanite woman in our non-Jewishness, whether we like it or not.

But the end of the story is important. Jesus did heal this Gentile woman’s daughter, and he said that he did so due to her faith. We may be Gentile like this woman, but we can also be like her in that our faith in Jesus can bring us under the umbrella of the blessings that come through him. 

Gentiles do, by the grace of God, have an opportunity to have access to the Savior and to God’s promises as we are grafted into the “tree” of God through our faith. Paul explains this concept so well in Romans 11. The whole chapter is a beautiful explanation but verses 17-27 sum it up. We are not natural branches of the tree of God but wild branches. Therefore, we don’t have access to the nourishment (promises) that come from the tree. But our faith in God and the messiah He sent allows us to be grafted into the tree and receive its benefits. 

Paul urges us to maintain humility as Gentiles, knowing God’s mercy and kindness give us this slim chance at what He gave to the Jewish people. As Believers today, we need to discipline ourselves to see the Jews as God sees them – as His chosen people. 

“You could recite half of Torah if you had to”

Still around the campfire, the disciples discuss their knowledge of Scripture (only the Torah and Prophets at this time). John tells Big James that he could “recite half of Torah if he had to.”

We live in such an amazing time where we can access the Bible in many ways! So many languages, translations, and platforms make God’s Word available to so many more than ever before, so we have no excuse not to delve into Scripture!

But ancient times were very different. Not everyone had access to the scrolls, and those who did had limited access for the most part. Those in higher positions in Jewish religious practice had the most access and were like gatekeepers to the Word.

So, how did the people gain access to Scripture in that time? They memorized it! Many Jewish boys spent their early years memorizing the Bible’s first five books in school. Torah cantillation, a musical chanting of the Hebrew texts, has been done since Bible times and is a great way to memorize Scripture.

While we currently have the privilege of digging into Scripture with little effort, this hasn’t always been the case. Let’s take full advantage of this blessing we’ve been given and drink deeply from the wisdom of the Bible and allow it to penetrate every aspect of our lives! 

We can do this by studying the Bible through the Torah Portions or by learning the original languages of the Bible to increase our understanding of Scripture. It’s a miracle that the God of the Universe gave us words we can read to understand his mysteries, wisdom, and who He is! What a gift we’ve been given!

Bet Midrash 

John tells Mary that he doesn’t think any of them went to the Bet Midrash. A Bet Midrash (meaning “house of study”) is a place where Jewish people (primarily men) study the Torah. 

It’s in this place that Jewish youngsters learn via a teaching method called “Midrash.” Midrashic teaching is a way of studying Scripture intensely. Jesus’s parables, as well as much of Paul’s writing, is Midrashic teaching, and it’s found throughout the Bible.  

Even today, studying Midrash can expose many of the mysteries in Scripture and bring a more precise understanding to those whose traditional methods of Bible study may leave with confusion. Approaching Scripture from an ancient perspective allows us to see it through the eyes of the culture and method of teaching from when it was written, allowing us to have a more accurate perspective. Interested in learning more? Intermediate Midrash in the New Testament from BibleInteract will help you delve in.

Meat with Cheese

Thomas said he tried meat with cheese once when his parents were asleep to see what it was like. Traditionally, Jewish people don’t eat meat and cheese together. This comes from the command in Ex. 23:19, 34:26, and Deut. 14:21, where God says not to boil a young goat in its mother’s milk. 

While this sounds like a strange way to prepare meat, it’s thought that this was an idolatrous practice of the Canaanite people surrounding the Israelites after the exodus from Egypt. Others believe this Law was given simply to foster respect for animals and the parent-child bond. 

For whatever reason, the Law was given, and some Jewish people take this very seriously. Many even have separate dishes for cooking meat and dairy to ensure they never mix. 

I know some of you reading this are taken aback by this practice, but consider this. We desire to be people who obey God, even if we don’t understand why He told us to do or not to do something. We all look back to Adam and Eve and know that they should have just obeyed God’s command not to eat from the tree in the middle of the Garden. None of us think they were justified in disobedience since God hadn’t given them a thorough explanation. We all know they should have taken Him at His word and obeyed no matter what. 

As Believers, we tend to diminish God’s Commands in light of grace. But we also know that our Creator made us and knows what’s best for us and that His wisdom is far above ours! If He tells us what to eat and how to live, we should be eager to have that info so we can live our best life as God’s people. 

Is Keeping the Law Exhausting?

Later, Thaddeus admits to trying pork once in a Gentile marketplace, which leads to a conversation about how difficult it is to adhere to the Law. Living in a world where everything is relative, and there aren’t any concrete values can make it difficult to hear that there are some people who, believe it or not, see keeping God’s Laws as a joy and a privilege rather than a burden. 

Seeing the Law as a good thing is Biblical. Many places in the Bible say we are to love God’s Law, delight in it, and that following it will bring blessing to us (Ps. 1:2, 112:1, 119:1-2, 35, 128:1; Prov. 8:32, 29:18; Rom. 7:22; Prov. 8:32; Is. 56:2; Matt. 5:6, 10; Luke 11:28; James 1:25; Rev. 22:14, and others). The Bible also says explicitly that God’s Law is not burdensome but following it is a way we can show our love for God.

For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome.

1 John 5:3 (NASB)

Because it’s a foreign concept for traditional Christians to think of following the Commandments in the Bible shouldn’t dissuade us! God promises blessing if we follow His Commands and we can take Him at His word. It’s difficult to see how anything good can come from following the Law, but throughout the Bible, it’s clear that it does. 

Most Believers will be surprised to see how much of the Law they already follow. Love your neighbor (Leviticus 19:18), monogamous marriage (Genesis 2:24), and loving God with all your heart (Deuteronomy 6:4) are all parts of the Law that most Believers consider things they should be doing. 

When I talk to Believers who are convicted of starting following more of the Commandments in the Bible yet are overwhelmed by them, I tell them to start just following one Law for a month. For example, keep the Sabbath for just one month or eat Biblically clean foods for just one month. The exciting thing is that anyone who has taken me up on this challenge has noted blessings in their life after even a short time and has continued in that practice because of it.

If you’re curious about Christians following the Law and know a Hebraic Believer, ask them how that lifestyle – keeping the Sabbath, eating a Biblically clean diet, or observing the Biblical Holy Days – has brought blessing to their life. I bet you’ll be surprised at the answer!  

Jewish Law

During the same conversation about following the Law, Simon brings up the difficulty of following Jewish law. Sometimes people confuse Jewish law with God’s Law, which may explain why people think it would be difficult to follow God’s Law.

Many think Jesus disobeyed the Law when he and the disciples picked grain on the Sabbath in Matthew 12:1-7. But not picking grain on the Sabbath isn’t one of God’s Laws. It was a Rabbinical Law based on the Commandment not to work on the Sabbath, which is why the Pharisees were upset with Jesus about it. 

Why would Jewish leadership make their own laws when they already had God’s? Well, they did it with good intentions. They created what they call “fences” around the Law so that they and those they discipled wouldn’t even come close to breaking a Law. It’s similar to when Christians avoid alcohol. There’s no commandment that we’re not to drink, but many Christians see the destruction alcohol can cause and choose to avoid it altogether to keep sin out of their lives and those around them.

Even Jesus kept some of these Jewish Rabbinical laws, like when he blessed the food before the meal (Matt. 14:19 and 26:26) or had the custom of going to the synagogue on the Sabbath (Luke 4:16). However, sometimes, they elevated their laws to a position higher than that of the Laws of God, and that’s where Jesus drew the line.  

Jesus had an issue with Jewish law when they elevated it to a position it shouldn’t be. Matt. 23, when Jesus said to do as the Pharisees say but not as they do and Luke 11:37-54, when Jesus rebuked them over hand washing, show that he considered at least some parts of Jewish law optional and all of them in a lower position than the Laws given by God.

“Do you even know what it’s like to be Jewish?”

Simon fires this question at Matthew out of anger, but I’ve talked to some Jewish people who feel this way. They say a history of harsh persecution has caused them to be wary of non-Jews. As Gentiles, we have no idea what it’s like to be persecuted in the ways they have or to have family members who have endured what the Jewish people have.

Jewish people often avoid Christians because, historically, Christians are at fault for some of this violent persecution. I’m not too fond of it either, but it’s true. If you’d like to look more into this dark history, you can start with Antisemitism in History: From the Early Church to 1400 on the Holocaust Museum’s website.

While we need to recognize what happened in the past to understand why the Jewish people avoid us, I don’t support the claim that we owe them something because of this or must remain in a continual state of apology. What we must do (and should have been doing all along) is delve into our Bibles and see how God views the Jewish people, strive to see them in the same light he does, and take no part in diminishing them in our lives or faith. 

Bedtime Prayer

As I mentioned in my article on Season 1, Episode 3, this is the first part of the Bedtime Shema, the prayer many Jewish people pray before going to bed each night. 

Here’s the prayer he prayed:

Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who brings sleep to my eyes, slumber to my eyelids.

May it be Your will, Lord my God and God of my ancestors, that I lie down in peace and that I arise in peace.

Let my sleep be undisturbed by troubling thoughts, bad dreams, and wicked schemes.

May I have a night of tranquil slumber.

May I awaken to the light of a new day, that my eyes may behold the splendor of Your light.

Praised are You, Lord, whose glory gives light to the entire world.

The Shema follows this blessing in response to the command to “talk of these words when you lie down…” (Deut. 6:6-7).

This episode gave us a glance into the Jewish lifestyle of Jesus and his disciples and showed us, from a Jewish perspective, what was expected of the Messiah. I look forward to Episode 4 to see what intriguing aspects of the life of Jesus and his followers, the makers of The Chosen included! 

Artzabox: Gifts from the Holy Land: The Negev

Most Believers feel they have some connection to the Holy Land through the stories and people in the Bible. Artzabox brings this connection to you through items sent quarterly from different locations in the Holy Land for you to experience in your own home.

This quarter’s box contains items from the Negev – the beautiful desert area south of Jerusalem and the Dead Sea. The Negev was Abram’s temporary home when he and his wife, Sarai, left Egypt after God had brought a plague against them because Sarai had been taken into the house of Pharaoh (Genesis 12). 

The Negev was also the place Moses sent the spies to explore in Numbers 13. They found colossal grape clusters and other quality fruits in this wilderness area. They also reported that the people living there were massive and strong! There are many other references to the Negev in the Bible. An angel spoke to Hagar there (Gen. 16), and Isaac and Jacob also spent time there. 

Click here to see my previous Artzabox reviews.

The Artzabox Subscription 

Artzabox has two subscription plans, standard and premium. The premium subscription includes a limited edition item, something exceptional not included in the other boxes! Boxes are sent quarterly, with a different location featured each quarter.

But an Artzabox subscription doesn’t just ensure you receive the unique items sent to your home from the Holy Land. Your purchase also supports Israeli charities and small businesses. In the two years Artza has been sending Artzaboxes, they have helped support over seventy Israeli small businesses and charities!  

Here are the items in this quarter’s Negev box.

Use coupon code HEBREW20 to receive a 20% discount 
on your Artzabox subscription!

Moroccan Tile Craft Kit

The premium item in this quarter’s box is such a fun addition! It’s a kit with all you need to create your own Moroccan tile like those in beautiful zellige tilework. My artist daughter took the challenge and used this kit to create the beautiful tile below.

The founder of Zuak Moroccan Tile Studio is Hadasa Sharet, an entrepreneur with a passion for bringing people of different cultures together. She uses art to accomplish this, creating beautiful tiles and kits to create your own easily.


Handmade Ceramic Olive Leaf Dish

This dish is a beautiful piece with a meaningful background. The olive leaves hand-painted onto this dish symbolize peace and reconciliation. Olive trees Biblically represent Israel, where even the Gentiles have a role in Israel, as described in Romans 11. 

If the olive leaf design isn’t enough to make this dish special, it’s created by the residents at ADI. This organization helps rehabilitate those with Down syndrome and special needs. These dishes are handmade by children, adolescents, and adults with disabilities at ADI, as a valuable part of their vocational program. 

Dukkah Spice Blend

Originally an Egyptian creation, this Israeli Dukkah blend is versatile and delicious! It can be used as a topping for your challah or added to vegetables or meats as they cook. It would be a tasty addition to hummus, or you could use it to make the Hearty Dukkah Yogurt Soup recipe included in this Artzabox. 

Or and Avi created this spice blend at Derech Hatavlinim. Their spice blends have been included in previous Artzaboxes, so I was excited to receive another one to try. They’ve all been unique and delicious!

Natural Deep Cleaning Facial Mask

This mask will leave your skin soft and renewed. It also has an earthy scent that’s just wonderful! Kelp is the ingredient responsible for brightening the skin, while hempseed oil softens. Your skin will be nourished by various minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. And, as a massive bonus to my teens, this mask can even be used as a spot treatment for pimples!

All this mask’s ingredients and oils are natural and grown locally in the Negev Desert of Israel. The mask is certified organic and created by Argot Organic Wellness, founded by Esther Lachman. All ingredients are grown organically on her farm near the Gerar river, where Abraham and Isaac once lived. The king of Gerar, Abimelech, took Sarah from Abraham when Abraham (again) lied and introduced Sarah as his sister (Genesis 20).

Super Berry Granola

I was excited to see this when I opened the box because I LOVE granola! This natural granola looks, smells, and tastes delicious! I tasted it with milk, but Artza’s recommendation on how to enjoy it (with a fresh dollop of yogurt and berries) sounds even better. I’m sure my children would love this served parfait style too!

Galit and Dany created this tasty and healthy mix in Ashdod, Israel. This husband and wife team strives to make food that’s not just healthy but flavorful and rich also. They certainly achieved that with this granola! It’s delicious, but you don’t have to worry about eating added chemicals or sugar. 

Olive Wood Cross

This attractive hand-carved cross is perfectly smooth to the touch. As I mentioned above, the olive wood has meaningful symbolism of the land and the people of the nation of Israel. The beautiful wood grain is exposed, and its natural look complements any decor.

Connecting Hearts Game

This game is great for families! At their turn, each player chooses a card and reads the question. For example, “My favorite Bible character and why.” The other players attempt to answer the question about the player that chose the card, and that player gives the card to the person they think answered most accurately.

Connecting Hearts is made by Hooga Games in Israel. They focus on creating an atmosphere where people can bond and have meaningful and unforgettable experiences. 

Postcards from the Negev

Postcards of the featured Holy Land area are included in each Artzabox. The postcards included in this box are high-resolution images of Park Timna and the Churches of Ancient Mamshit.

Park Timna is an ancient Egyptian copper mining area known for its rock formations that seem to defy gravity. Located along the main road from Judea to Petra, the ancient once-lost city of Mamshit was one of the main trade posts over 1,500 years ago. This postcard shows one of the churches found there, complete with an intact mosaic floor!

Negev Desert Crossword

This is the first time I’ve seen this included in an Artzabox. I’m excited to see it included because I love sitting down with a good crossword puzzle. The clues to the puzzle all have something to do with the items included in the box. What a fun idea!

Use coupon code HEBREW20 to receive a 20% discount 
on your Artzabox subscription!

This Artzabox was a fantastic box with many unique items! Aren’t you excited to see what’s in the next one? 

If you’d like to see what was included in the previous Artzaboxes I’ve received, visit my Artzabox page.  

Explaining The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 2: I Saw You

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The second episode in The Chosen’s second season introduces us to the prophet Nathanael and Philip in their pre-disciple days. I love that the writers of The Chosen strive to be true to the Jewishness and cultural context of the Bible. We see this context reflected again in this episode and can also appreciate the creative license the writers take as they show the characters’ humanity.

Haven’t seen it yet? Click here to watch!

Click here to read my other posts Explaining The Chosen.

Nathanael Building the Temple

In the opening scene, we see Nathanael, a passionate architect and follower of the one true God. Thought to be the same person as Bartholomew in the Bible, we’re not sure of Nathanael’s occupation. The Chosen’s writers probably decided to make him an architect so they could explain Jesus’s later interaction with him in John 1:43-51. 

At first meeting in the Book of John, Jesus knew that Nathanael was of trustworthy character and said he “saw him under the fig tree.” In The Chosen’s interpretation, this is explained by Jesus knowing Nathanael’s dedication in designing the building in service to God and knowledge of his despair in his failure. We’ll be further introduced to Nathanael later in this episode. 

Philip Emerges from the Bashan

The Bashan is an area of land East of the Jordan River, and it’s the location of the Kingdom of Og in the Old Testament. It’s described as a fertile area, producing strong bulls and oaks, among other things. 

When Philip emerges from the forest, he tells Simon to say “hello” to his friend, Andrew. Although there is more than one Philip in the Bible, this Philip came from the same area Simon and Andrew did – Bethsaida. And, though we know little about him, some believe he was a disciple of John the Baptist before he was one of Jesus’s twelve disciples.

Prophecy Against Gog and Magog

When Matthew collects wood from the ravine, which turns out to be wet, the disciples quote Ezekiel 39:9-10 in unison. In this prophecy, the inhabitants of Israel would not need to cut wood because they would make their fires out of the weapons of their enemy – Magog, and Gog, Magog’s leader.

“Then those who inhabit the cities of Israel will go out and make fires with the weapons and burn them, both shields and bucklers, bows and arrows, war clubs and spears, and for seven years they will make fires of them. They will not take wood from the field or gather firewood from the forests, for they will make fires with the weapons; and they will take the spoil of those who despoiled them and seize the plunder of those who plundered them,” declares the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 39:9-10, (NASB)

Spoiler alert – in this war between Magog and Israel, Magog loses because it’s God that’s doing the fighting for Israel. This war is still in the future, in the End Times. The context describes a time when the people of Israel have returned to the land of Israel and the surrounding countries united against them. But, as any of us who have studied Revelation know, there will be challenging times, but God and His people will come out victorious in the end!

Nathanael and the Bartender

In his conversation with the bartender, Nathanael describes the death of the architect in him. He tells of his struggle to rise to that position and his passion for building synagogues out of his devotion to God. We don’t find this part of the story in the Bible, but it’s a creative interpretation to explain Jesus’s response to Nathanael as having “no deceit” in him.

Hebrew School

Jewish boys start attending classes to learn the Biblical Hebrew language and the foundations of their faith at eight years old. Jewish girls attend Hebrew school now as well, but Jewish boys have been participating in this tradition for thousands of years.

Because of Hebrew school, most Jewish boys and girls have a solid knowledge of their faith and their Bible by their teen years. What an excellent way to intentionally pass on their faith to the next generation! I’m sure Hebrew school has enormously contributed to why Judaism has survived so much persecution throughout history. 

If you’re a parent or grandparent or even know any children, passing your faith on is your responsibility too! The Shema, Deuteronomy 6:4-9, tells us what we should be doing with our lives as God’s people. Verse 7 clearly tells us that we should be diligent in teaching God’s truths to our children. 

Nathanael Under the Fig Tree

We’re not sure what Nathanael was doing under the fig tree when Jesus mentions it in the Book of John. Biblical scholars have even suggested Jesus’s referral to Nathanael under the fig tree may be symbolic language rather than a physical occurrence. But whether he was under a real tree or Jesus was using an idiom, we can be sure the meaning of Jesus’s words has great significance and reveals Nathanael’s key character traits.

In the fig tree scene, Nathanael cries out to God in despair and quotes Psalm 102:1-2.

Hear my prayer, O LORD!

And let my cry for help come to You.

Do not hide Your face from me in the day of my distress;

Incline Your ear to me;

In the day when I call answer me quickly.

Psalm 102:1-2 (NASB)

Out of his mourning, we see Nathanael putting handfuls of ashes on his head. Like Tamar in 2 Samuel 13:19, he demonstrated his deep despair in this way. Ashes were placed on the head or elsewhere out of mourning and were often accompanied by putting on sackcloth as a humble garment.

“He’s proud of you, like a father”

When reminiscing with Andrew, Simon, and Thomas about his days with John the Baptist, Andrew interrupts to ask how John is. Philip then tells Andrew that John is proud of him – “like a father.” 

So, how do Andrew and John the Baptist know each other? Andrew was once a disciple of John, and he even witnessed an interaction between John and Jesus during his time following John. We can read about this in John 1:35-41. We tend to think of these men as having no connection with Jesus before their calling to follow him, which came out of nowhere, but that’s not the case, at least with some of them.  

John was Jesus’s cousin and recognized something special about Jesus, even in the womb (Luke 1:41)! He probably had many disciples throughout his ministry and baptized Jesus, being a first-hand witness to God publicly declaring Jesus His son (Matt 3:17, Mk. 1:11, Lk. 2:14). Because of this history between the two of them, you can be sure that John taught his disciples and others in his audience, who Jesus was.  

Prayer

Thaddeus comments that prayer is like Matthew’s writing. At first, it begins as a chore but becomes a habit. 

Prayer doesn’t seem like a chore, though, does it? I’d be curious to see how many of us thought prayer seemed like a chore when we first began. Often we’re eager to pray when we first acknowledge God as someone we can talk to. Praying isn’t so much a chore as a way to experience and build a relationship with the God we’ve heard so much about.

But, being a regular Jewish guy, this type of prayer isn’t likely what Thaddeus is referring to. He’s likely referring to Jewish prayers, which are deep and meaningful and are said routinely throughout the day or during specific activities. 

Here are a few examples of these types of prayers:

The Model Ani (Said later in this episode by Ramah, also in the previous episode)

The Shema

The Aaronic Blessing

Blessings on the eve of the Sabbath

The Amidah

The Hand Washing Blessing

While it may seem strange and robotic to say prescribed prayers throughout your daily activities, these prayers and their various customs and traditions have kept the Jewish people connected with the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob for thousands of years! Many argue that the process of repeating the same prayers could result in a cold, rote, and disconnected prayer life, and it could. But, like so many aspects of our faith, it depends on where your heart is. Having a disciplined prayer life can be a tool to bring you closer to God, as long as you approach it honestly and humbly, listening for what God truly has to say to you.

My family and I say some of these prescribed prayers regularly, and I have to say I agree with Thaddeus. It does seem like a chore at first (especially if you try to memorize them in Hebrew!), but then it becomes a habit – a way of staying connected with God throughout the everyday rhythm of life. If you don’t already, I challenge you to include some of these prayers in your prayer life and see how it changes!

Shalom, Shalom 

While traveling, Andrew leaves Jesus and Simon to take his turn pushing the cart. As he goes, they all say “Shalom, Shalom” to each other. Repeating “shalom” is a greeting, taking the place of both hello and goodbye, in Israel and among Jewish people even today. Why?

The word “shalom” is usually translated into English as “peace,” but, as I’ve written, peace isn’t its only meaning. There’s so much more! In short, shalom encompasses perfect completion. It’s a concept where everything is as it was meant to be, and true peace has been achieved universally. 

Repeating shalom also has meaning. In Hebrew writing and culture, repetition strengthens the message. Here are a couple of examples:

Rouse yourself! Rouse yourself! Arise, O Jerusalem,

You who have drunk from the LORD’S hand the cup of His anger;

The chalice of reeling you have drained to the dregs.

Isaiah 51:17, (NASB)

My soul, my soul! I am in anguish! Oh, my heart!

My heart is pounding in me;

I cannot be silent,

Because you have heard, O my soul,

The sound of the trumpet,

The alarm of war.

Jeremiah 4:19, (NASB)

Repeating Shalom, Shalom when greeting someone not only extends all the word shalom encompasses to them. It doubles that and heaps even more of that extreme blessing onto them. What a fantastic way to greet others!

Soon

In Jesus’s conversation with Simon, Simon wants reassurance that Jesus will have the conversation about him not always being there “soon.” Jesus replies, “Ahh, There’s that word, “soon.” It’s the most imprecise thing in the world.”

The impreciseness of “soon” is confirmed by both our current culture’s definition and the Biblical use of the word. In both Revelation 1:1 and 22:6, it says that these things (described in the Book of Revelation) will “soon take place.” However, these words were written thousands of years ago, and many of those events have still not occurred. How can we make sense of this?

While we may not know precisely what the Bible means by “soon,” there are two things we can be sure of. The first is that God’s timing and ours are not the same. Time, as we understand it isn’t the same as the eternal, supernatural view of time held by our Creator. “Soon” on an eternal scale means something entirely different than what I mean when I tell my children that dinnertime is “soon.”

The other thing we know is that God does fulfill all He says He will. If it was prophecied in His Word, we know it’s trustworthy and can be confident that it will come about. So, if God told John to write that the things that happen in Revelation will happen, they will. Knowing that we can take God at His word, we can also say that, even though we don’t know how close, we do know we’re closer to the time of the events in Revelation than we were yesterday and, indeed, more so than they were in the time John wrote his vision down.

“Soon” is very imprecise and may mean very different things in different situations, but we know it means things are imminent on some level.   

The Bet Midrash

Mary tells Matthew that she wants to teach Ramah to read because she and Ramah want to study Torah. She tells Matthew that women aren’t allowed in the Bet Midrash. Bet Midrash literally means “house of investigation.” It was here that members of the Sanhedrin and common people gathered to study the Torah (the first five books of the Bible).

At that time, women weren’t permitted in the Bet Midrash, so they depended on the faithful men around them for that part of their faith. There are still some Bet Midrashes around today, and some even include women in their studies. For Ramah and Mary to study Torah, they’d have to find a way to do it outside the Bet Midrash. 

A bit later, when talking to Thomas, Ramah says, “It’s not like we’re trying to be teachers or anything.” Women were not permitted to be in positions of leadership or judges. Some synagogues hold this belief today as well, while others allow women to be rabbis.

Philip the Tetrarch

As they’re approaching Caesarea Philippi, Philip jokes about the city being named after him. Then he explains its true origin – that it was instead named in honor of “Philip the Tetrarch, brother of Herod Antipas” and says that this was a family that “does not take kindly” to his former rabbi, John the Baptist. 

He’s referring to the tentative relationship with Herodias, Herod, and Herodias’s daughter on one side and John the Baptist on the other. We read in Mark 6:14-29 that Herod had gone against the Torah in marrying his sister-in-law (who was also his niece) while his brother, Philip, was still living (Leviticus 20:21) and that John had publicly called him out on it. Because of this, Herod, Herodias, and her daughter all held a grudge against John, resulting in him being beheaded.

In Antiquities of the Jews, historian Josephus also recorded that John was imprisoned and killed by Herod because of the influence John had over his followers. Josephus stated that Herod feared a rebellion and punished John to prevent this. Josephus’s account and Mark’s account explain Philip’s comment to Matthew. John the Baptist would have had a bad reputation with Herod and his family for sure.

Gehenna

“…a cold day in Gehenna before they hire another Jew”, says Nathanael to Philip after Philip roused him and they discussed Nathanael’s circumstances. It sounds similar to the saying in our culture, “It will be a cold day in hell before…”. This phrase is usually followed by some situation the speaker finds implausible or something they refuse to do. Replacing the word “hell” with “Gehenna” is just another way the writers of The Chosen create exciting and realistic dialogue in the series.

The concept of Gehenna is like the concept of hell in that it’s a place of punishment for the souls of the unrighteous. Gehenna differs from hell in that the duration of punishment is usually considered temporary instead of eternal. Gehenna (or Gehinnom in Hebrew) is a Greek term for the valley of Hinnom near Jerusalem. Biblically, this was where some horrific things were done in honor of idols. Among these was when Manessah made his sons pass through fire (2 Chronicles 33:1-9).

Can anything good come out of Nazareth?

Here, we again find someone scoffing at the possibility that the Messiah could have possibly come from humble Nazareth. Nathanael laughs when Philip suggests that Jesus of Nazareth is “The One.” 

Nazareth wasn’t highly looked upon at this time, as I wrote about in Explaining The Chosen: Season 1, Episode 2, and Episode 5. To think that the Messiah could have come from a place such as Nazareth was unheard of. This conversation between Philip and Nathanael is recorded in John 1:44-46.

Also in this chapter of John is the interaction between Jesus and Nathanael, depicted in the next scene. Verses 47 through 50 describe when they meet and return to Nathanael’s desperate moments under the fig tree.

And that brings us to the end of another great episode of The Chosen. I’ll get to work on the next one, so keep an eye out for Explaining The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 3!

Finally! An Instruction Book for Those New to the Hebraic Faith!

Now available on Amazon.com!

Need a how-to guide for your Passover Seder? Do you want detailed instructions on how to keep the Sabbath? Here’s a book with all you need, including explanations, recipes, blessings, and more! It will be a useful resource on your Hebraic faith journey! Get yours here:

Bring Shalom to Your Home welcomes Christians to bring peace and completion to their lives by providing ways to live out their Biblical faith. Led by ancient traditions and Scripture, Holly Eastburg teaches the basics of practicing the Hebraic Christian faith through these topics:

The Hebraic Roots of the Christian Faith

The Sabbath (Shabbat)

The Biblical Holy Days (Moedim)

Passover (Pesach)

Unleavened Bread (The Feast of Matzah)

First Fruits (HaBikkurim)

Shavuot (Pentecost)

Feast of Trumpets (Yom Teruah/Rosh Hashanah)

Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)

Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles)

Hanukkah (Feast of Dedication)

Purim

The Shema

The Biblical Hebrew Language

A Biblically Clean Diet

Studying the Bible

The Biblical Calendar

Finding a Church

Teaching Your Children

Explaining Your Faith to Your Others

Bring Shalom to Your Home will guide you in experiencing spiritual growth and a deep faith practiced throughout your life.

From Cover: How can we, as Believers, bring peace and stability to our lives? By aligning them with the ways of our God! Bring Shalom to your Home invites you to do just that – to live out your faith Biblically and practically through the traditions of God’s people, embracing Him through His ways revealed in Scripture.

Explaining The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 1: Thunder

This post contains affiliate links. I only advertise items I personally recommend and may receive a small commission from qualifying purchases. For more information, visit our Affiliate Information Page.

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Season 1 of The Chosen drew an enormous audience! We got to know the characters we’ve learned about in the Bible on a personal level through the imaginations of The Chosen’s creators. Those of us enamored by Season 1 were chomping at the bit for Season 2 to come out, and it didn’t disappoint!

Episode 1 of Season 2 brought us back together with the characters we’ve come to know so well. We get to meet the culprit in the robbery and beating of the man in the Good Samaritan story and be surprised by the compassion Jesus shows him. We also get an inside perspective of what John was possibly thinking when he started writing the Book of John by referring back to creation.

Looking for my other posts on The Chosen? Here they are!

I’ve heard from so many of you who enjoyed the explanations I wrote for Season 1 and have asked when I’ll cover Season 2. I appreciate your support! To write these posts, I usually watch each episode and take notes on what I find interesting or that needs explanation. I have to admit this episode sucked me in! I kept forgetting to look for things to explain and enjoyed the story – even after watching it numerous times. I did eventually focus and found some exciting points to cover. Here they are!

“Behold, I am eating a new bug.”

I know The Chosen’s writers added this sentence to the interview with Simon and Andrew for comic relief, but there is some truth to it, as the Bible does say John the Baptizer did eat bugs (Matt. 3:4 and Mark 1:6)!

The “bugs” he ate were locusts. Being a Jewish guy, John would have only eaten animals considered kosher, as listed in Leviticus 11. Locusts fit into a kosher diet because of their leg structure. They have legs that are jointed above their feet, which qualifies them as kosher, as opposed to other bugs (Lev. 11:21). Although we don’t consider locusts a delightful addition to our diet, they would have been an adequate source of nutrition in the wilderness, where John spent his time.

“It was the fourth morning of the third week of Adar.”

In his interview with John, Matthew (with facial hair! I almost didn’t recognize him!) says, “It was the fourth morning of the third week of Adar, sometime in the second hour,” He states that he wants his account to be precise. Now we know this is just a part of his character, but it’s important to note here that the Hebrew calendar is precise and has been for thousands of years!

The Hebrew calendar is an intriguing subject, and it’s unique in that God Himself created it! He says the reason he placed the lights in the sky in the first place was for His calendar (Gen. 1:14-19).

In this scene, Matthew refers to the month of Adar. Adar is a joyful month, where the holiday of Purim is celebrated as indicated in the Book of Esther (Est. 9:20-32). The date he refers to is the 19th of Adar. I’m not sure whether that’s significant to the story or the writers just had him use that date to point out that he’s being very exact in his testimony.

“During Shiva?”

John’s mother (also Jesus’s mother) questions his timing in recording the story of Jesus’s days on earth. She appears concerned for him and asks, “Why now? During shiva?”.

Shiva is a time of mourning as a Jewish custom. When someone in the family dies, the rest of the family “sits shiva.” Shiva is three to seven days long, during which time the family stays together in either the deceased’s home or another location and takes time to comfort and support each other.

We conclude that the disciples and family members are together at the beginning of this episode to sit shiva in mourning of Big James. John takes advantage of this time when they’re all together to get the story of Jesus’s life and ministry from those closest to him.

Remah

As I’ve mentioned in my previous posts on The Chosen, I love the names the writers chose for the Biblically unnamed characters.

The word “Remah” means “word” and, more specifically, “a spoken word.” This Greek word is used when Jesus responds to Satan while being tempted in the wilderness. He says, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word (remah) that proceeds out of the mouth of God'” (Matt. 4:4), and remah is also the word used for the “things” Mary treasured in her heart (Luke 2:19).

The owner of the field plowed by James and John (we find out he’s the robber who beat the man in the good Samaritan story) is named Melech, which means “king,” and Chedva is his wife. Her name means “happiness.”

The High Priest of Sychar

As they walk through the city, the disciples discuss the invitation Jesus received to have dinner with the High Priest of Sychar. Sychar was a Samarian city where Jacob’s well was located (John 4:5). The High Priest of Sychar isn’t mentioned in the Bible, but his meeting with Jesus would have been a big deal, and here’s why.

The Samaritans maintain that the Temple should be on Mount Gerizim, where they say Jacob dreamt of angels descending and ascending (Gen. 28:10-22), Abraham almost sacrificed Isaac (Gen. 22:1-19), and where the Tabernacle stood (Jere. 7:12). The Bible, however, records these events taking place on Mount Moriah, where the Temple stood in Jerusalem. The fact that the Samaritans worshipped on Mount Gerizim as the holiest place was one of the points of contention between the Samaritans and the Jews.

Because of this, it would have been considered very wrong for the Samaritans to worship on this mountain, and the High Priest would have been totally out of line by practicing there. But, as Mary brings up later in this episode, they weren’t allowed to worship at the Temple in Jerusalem either, so they had no place to worship. This disagreement on the appropriate Temple location makes the invite to Jesus from the High Priest of Sychar such an unusual one.

Later in this episode, the disciples find Jesus and introduce him to Gershon, the priest of Sychar. The man is dressed in priestly garments, speaks of a synagogue, and even has the sacred breastplate worn by the priests (Ex. 28). But this man is from Sychar, Samaritan territory. How is he a Jewish priest?

While we should note that this scene isn’t in the Bible, the history of the Samaritans explains what’s going on here. The Samaritans are of Israelite descent. When the Israelites were taken captive by the Assyrians, some Israelites remained with the Assyrians. Those that stayed intermarried with the pagan inhabitants and adopted some of their religious practices. Gershon (a fictional character, as far as I can tell) would have practiced a similar religion to that of the Jews.

Search Torah

During his conversation with Melech, Jesus tells him to “Believe my words, return to synagogue. Search Torah.”

The Torah is the first five books of the Bible – Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy but some also use the word “Torah” to refer to the entire Hebrew Bible (the Tanakh or the Old Testament). So, Jesus was telling Melech he should return to the synagogue and search Torah to hear what God had to say and realign his life with God’s plan for him.

Melech responds with, “I never learned to read,” but Jesus tells him to listen to the word read aloud. It was common for people not to be able to read in those days, and even those who could would have had a hard time getting their hands on a Torah scroll. Every Saturday (Shabbat), the scrolls were – and still are – read aloud in Hebrew in synagogues, so people needed to merely show up and listen to access the Scriptures.

“I don’t always address everything with new converts.”

Big James wonders why Jesus didn’t correct Neriah when he said the bedroom was haunted. Jesus’s response that he doesn’t address everything with new converts reminds me of the Jerusalem Council’s decision when deciding what to do about the “problem” of Gentiles in the faith.

In Acts 15, an uncommon problem faced the apostles and elders. Many Gentiles had embraced the Messiah, causing them to abandon their pagan lives and worship the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It doesn’t sound like a problem to us, but previous to this time of mass conversion, the Jewish faith consisted mainly of those who were Jewish by birth. The men were all circumcised, and adherence to Torah Law was presumed. Now, numerous people were joining the Jewish faith through the Messiah. To use Paul’s imagery, they were being grafted in to the Kingdom of God, just like Gentile Christians are today.

But, as Christians who embrace a Hebraic faith even today know, it’s challenging to learn and align your life with Laws you have only been newly introduced to. To aid these Gentiles in joining the faith, they gave them a short list of just four Laws to start them out.

The decision of the Jerusalem Council is similar to how we disciple new Christians in our churches and faith communities. Although we know there are changes they may need to make in their lives to follow Jesus, we don’t confront them with all of it on the day of their conversion. We know they need time to grow and will be led in sanctification by the Holy Spirit along their walk.

Morning Prayers

When Jesus wakes up in the morning, he says a prayer before he even gets out of bed. This prayer is a tradition, primarily among Jewish people even today, and it’s called the Modeh Ani.

Here’s the Modeh Ani in English:

I am thankful before You, living and enduring King, for you have mercifully restored my soul within me.
Great is Your faithfulness.


It’s traditionally said in Hebrew:
מוֹדֶה אֲנִי לְפָנֶֽיךָ מֶֽלֶךְ חַי וְקַיָּים. שֶׁהֶֽחֱזַֽרְתָּ בִּי נִשְׁמָתִי ,בְּחֶמְלָה.
רַבָּה אֱמֽוּנָתֶֽךָ


The Hebrew is pronounced:

Mo-deh ah-nee leh-fa-neh-ka meh-lech chai veh-ka-yahm. Sheh-heh-cheh-zar-tah bee neesh-mah-tee beh-chem-lah. Ra-bah eh-moo-nah-teh-chah.

It’s interesting to note that, in this prayer, we thank God for returning our souls. This idea stems from the thought that sleep is somewhat similar to death in that our souls leave us temporarily when we’re asleep. Thanking God for returning our souls can be compared to thanking Him for giving us another day on this earth, as He’s the one who blesses us with each new day of life.

The Sons of Thunder

After rebuking James and John for suggesting Jesus use the power of God to rain down fire on the Samaritans who mistreated them, Jesus gives them the name “the sons of thunder.”

This scene comes from Jesus’s conversation with James and John in Luke 9:51-56. The term “sons of thunder” was given to these two men by Jesus in Mark 3:17, but the Bible doesn’t tell us why. We can assume they tended to over-react or be aggressive by their suggestion to call down fire from heaven and Jesus’s rebuke in response.

Another example of James and John’s inappropriate boldness came from Mark 10:35-45, when these two stirred up trouble among the disciples, suggesting they be seated on Jesus’ right and left in heaven (encouraged by their mother, Salome in Matt. 20:20-28). Jesus responded that this position wasn’t his to grant but his Father’s.

Torah Reading

The priest of Sychar invites Jesus to read from the Torah scroll in their synagogue. Out of everything in this episode, this is my favorite part! It’s such an honor to read the words of God from an ancient scroll and in the original language. An invite to read from the Torah scroll at a synagogue is referred to as “Torah honors” in synagogues worldwide today.

It is quite the honor, as the person who will read has to have quite a bit of preparation ahead of time. Not only is the scroll in Hebrew, but it’s written without vowels and in an ancient language. It also has no chapter or verse numbers! To give you an idea of what it looks like, here’s a close-up taken while my son was reading the Torah scroll at one of our services.

Books of the Torah

The next scene shows inside the synagogue and the different Torah scrolls in their ark (cabinet where the scrolls are stored). The scrolls are covered with an elaborate cover called a mantle to protect them during storage and when they’re being handled.

Gershon shows Jesus to the ark, then tells them which book is in each scroll. There’s one scroll for each book in this scene. Some scrolls (like the one my congregation has) have all five books of the Torah in one scroll. He tells Jesus which scroll is which book, and he lists them in order with their Hebrew names:

Genesis (large scroll in the middle) – Bereshit, meaning “In the Beginning.”
Exodus (scroll to the right of Bereshit) – Shemot, meaning “Names.”
Leviticus (scroll to the left of Bereshit) – Vayikra, meaning “And He called”
Numbers (scroll on the bottom right) – Bemidbar, meaning, “In the wilderness/desert
Deuteronomy (scroll on the bottom left) – Devarim, meaning “Words.”

The signs in Hebrew below each scroll bear each book’s Hebrew name, except one. The sign under the Bemidbar scroll is not only upside down, but it also says “Book of Messages.”

As Gershon leaves, we see the prayer shawl Jesus is wearing. This ceremonial garment, called a tallit, is worn in synagogues and services mainly by men, but some women wear them too. It’s a long, towel-shaped piece of material, with tassels on the corners, called tzitziyot (singular- tzitzit). A tallit is worn to remind the wearer of the blessing of being one of God’s people. The tzitziyot (tassels) are a reminder of God’s commandments from Num. 15:37-41 and Deut. 22:12.

In this scene, we can also see the cherubim on the curtain in the background. The red curtain behind Jesus as Gershon is leaving has a gold outline of a cherub on it. This depiction isn’t typically what we think of when we picture a cherub. We probably think of a chubby baby with wings, but a cherub is a supernatural heavenly creature! It’s depicted here as a bird-like creature. We know what they look like from the description of the cherubim that were to be atop the ark of the covenant in Exodus 25. Just a note on the Hebrew for cherub vs. cherubim – cherub (כְּרוּב ke-roov) is singular, and cherubim (כְּרֻבִים Ke-roo-veem) is the plural form.

Torah Only

As John and Jesus discuss what Jesus should read in the synagogue, Jesus gently teases John with examples from Scripture of those who let their emotions get the best of them.

He mentions:
Moses striking the rock instead of speaking to it (Numbers 20).
Baalam hitting his donkey when he was mad (Numbers 22).
Moses breaking the tablets (Exodus 32:15-35).
Jonathan storming away from the dinner table (1 Samuel 20:34).
Samson striking down the men of Ashkelon (Judges 14:19).

After the last two examples, Jesus adds, “Oh wait. They don’t have those scrolls.” He says this because the first five books of the Bible are the only scrolls in this ark, and 1 Samuel and Judges are on separate scrolls that this synagogue apparently didn’t have.

“I am who I am.”

Here, Jesus quotes God’s response when Moses asks His name in Exodus 3:14. In Hebrew, God’s response reads literally, “I will be who I will be” (אֶֽהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶֽהְיֶה eh-yeh ah-share eh-yah). Jesus refers to this here, and John clearly understands the reference.

The names of God make for a fascinating study! You can learn much about His character by looking for what He’s called throughout Scripture.

By the Word of the Lord

When he and John were discussing Creation, Jesus again quoted the Old Testament, as he does in so many times recorded in the New Testament. He quotes David in Psalm 33:6: “By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, And by the breath of His mouth all their host.” This verse is simply astonishing. What an awesome Creator we have that can speak even the heavens into existence and a supernatural army to inhabit it! Wow!

Jesus’s Reading

Jesus carried the scroll to the bimah, the table on which the scroll is set. Before reading, he removed the mantle and picked up the yad, a pointer to follow along in the scroll while reading. You’ll see it when they show a close-up of the scroll. It’s a metal hand with a pointing finger. When reading a Hebrew scroll, it’s sometimes challenging to keep your place. The scrolls aren’t to be touched because oils from our fingers can damage the scroll and smear the ink, so you cannot follow your reading with your finger.

He reads in English because that’s what language The Chosen is written in, but these scrolls are read in Hebrew. He starts at the top right corner of the column, reading Genesis 1:1, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.” He reads from right to left, as Hebrew is read.

But would you like to know something interesting? What he’s reading isn’t Genesis 1:1. In fact, he’s not reading from a scroll of Genesis at all! The top of the column on this scroll is Isaiah 4:1, “For seven women will take hold of one man in that day, saying, “We will eat our own bread and wear our own clothes, only let us be called by your name; take away our reproach!” (NASB). The column continues through Isaiah 5:18, ending in the middle of the verse.

I’m not sure why the creators of The Chosen would have used an Isaiah scroll instead of Genesis. Maybe they didn’t have access to one, but I’m sure most of their audience didn’t notice the switch anyway.

Menorah

You’ll notice the synagogue is lit by menorahs (plural is menorot in Hebrew). The menorah is the 7-branch lamp stand mentioned throughout the Old Testament, described in detail in Exodus 25:31-40.

Jewish tradition infers that there’s more significance to the menorah than just an item to illuminate a room. It’s been compared to the Tree of Life in the Garden of Eden and the seven days of creation. For an intense study on the menorah and its relation to creation, check out The Creation Gospel by Believer Holisa Alewine. Her study and videos are quite compelling!

With the surprise introduction of the thief in the Good Samaritan story, a Torah reading from Jesus, and an idea of where John may have gotten the inspiration for the beginning of the book of John, this episode was just as well done as the others! Keep an eye out for upcoming posts on more episodes of Season 2 of The Chosen.

Artzabox: Gifts from the Holy Land: The Jaffa Port Box

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If you love the Holy Land, you’ll love Artzabox! This quarter’s box contains items from the Jaffa port on the Mediterranean Sea in Tel Aviv, Israel. 

Not sure what an Artzabox is? Artzaboxes are unique and exciting subscription boxes that arrive quarterly, filled with items from local artisans in a selected area of the Holy Land. A new location is featured with each box, and each contains:

  • Something for the soul
  • Something to inspire
  • Something to learn
  • Something to taste
  • Something to share
  • Something for the body
  • Something to cook
  • Something to cherish

To read my post on the previous Artzaboxes, click the links below.

Artzabox: The Golan Heights Box

Artzabox: Gifts from the Holy Land: Judaean Desert Box

Artzabox: Gifts from the Holy Land: Galilee Box

Use coupon code HEBREW20 to receive a 20% discount 
on your Artzabox subscription!

Although the Jaffa port is similar to other bustling ports on the Mediterranean and worldwide, the Jaffa port is unique. Our Bible mentions it, and it has been used for over 7,000 years! 

Jaffa is called Joppa in the Bible, and this ancient city was built by Noah’s son Japeth. You can also find Jaffa in the story of Jonah. Remember when God told Jonah to warn the Ninevites about their wickedness? Jonah decided he didn’t want to, and he got on a ship destined for Tarshish, which was in the other direction. He went to the Jaffa port to board the ship, which he would eventually be thrown off, then swallowed by the fish (Jonah 1). 

Jaffa is the port where timber was brought by sea to construct the first Temple, Solomon’s Palace, and the second Temple (2 Chr. 2:16 and Ezra 3:7).

The apostles were in the area around Japa in Acts 9 through 11. It was in Jaffa that Simon Peter stayed at the house of Simon, the tanner by the sea (Acts 10:32).

Along with all of the intriguing history behind this Artzabox brings many unique items by artisans in the area. Here are the things included in this Artzabox.

Jaffa Room Diffuser

In each Artzabox, one item is only included for the premium subscribers. In this box, it’s the diffuser. The artisan who made this item is a perfumer named Shachar, and the scent the diffuser gives off is just heavenly.

With oils such as lavender, cedarwood, and patchouli, the Jaffa diffuser says it’s the scent of ancient Israel. And I believe it! It’s a pleasant, low-maintenance scent that brightens any room.

Malabi, Sachlab, and Topping Mixes

For the “something to taste “item in this box, Artzabox has included Sachlab (also called sachlav) and Malabi mix. Sachlab is a unique Israeli drink with a milk base and a thick consistency similar to yogurt. There are recipes included for both mixes. The Sachlab powder can be mixed with milk and is a delicious creamy drink you can make in minutes. Sachlab powder is made from ground Sachlab orchid tubers and has a sweet, floral flavor.

Malabi is similar to Sachlab but is refrigerated so that it thickens and comes out more like pudding. The nut topping makes it similar to a parfait. My family liked the unique flavor of Malabi, and it’s cool and refreshing – perfect for a summer snack! Artzabox also includes a recipe for Sachlab cookies, which were delicious!

The artisan creator of these mixes lives in Jaffa and is named Or. While not familiar to us as English speakers, Or is a beautiful name as it means light in Hebrew.

Jaffa-Inspired Trivet

This item is both beautiful and practical. It features a beautiful picture of Jaffa and an encouraging verse from the Book of Jonah (2:2) – “In my distress I called to the Lord, and he answered me”. It could be used as a trivet for your favorite hot dishes or would be a lovely piece of art to decorate a wall in your home.

Patchouli, Vanilla, and Shea Butter Hand Cream

I think this may be my favorite item in this box. Its scent is rich but not overpowering. It’s creamy, not oily, and soaks into your skin quickly, leaving them velvety soft. Ido, one of the artisans that created this luxurious cream, recommends you rub it into your skin and close your eyes and picture yourself in a flower-filled meadow. It’s not hard to do!

Cranberry Biscotti

This treat is made by an American attorney who emigrated to Israel with his family in the ’80s. He quit practicing law to bring his talent for baking to Jaffa and the world. His family, the Dan Family, created this cranberry biscotti just for this Jaffa box and I’m so glad they did!

With a cookie-like taste and texture, this biscotti would be perfect for with afternoon tea or your morning coffee. 

Use coupon code HEBREW20 to receive a 20% discount 
on your Artzabox subscription!

Artza Jaffa Tote Bag

“Welcome to Israel” is the warm message on this tote. It features a picture of the Jaffa port, as well as the orange trees that surround the area. It’s the perfect size for groceries or to carry your stuff on whatever daily adventure you choose.

House of Simon Postcard

Each Artzabox I’ve received has contained postcards with photos of the beautiful scenery around the Holy Land. This one has a picture of the House of Simon the Tanner. One of the many ancient stone houses in the city, this home is thought to be the one where Peter stayed in Acts 10:6 and 32.

Tel Aviv: The White City Postcard Set

The “White City” is an area of Tel Aviv with a high concentration of Bauhaus-style buildings. These light-colored and uniquely-designed buildings were built by Jewish architects who fled Germany during World War Two. Bauhaus architecture got its name from the Bauhaus School of architecture closed by the Nazis. 

Bauhaus buildings were designed to be modern and visually interesting and were white or light-colored to keep them cool when the Israeli weather was hot.

This set includes 18 postcards, each with a different Bauhaus building on it and its name and the year it was built. The set comes in a box for gifting or for your stationery use.

Interested in ordering an Artzabox for yourself? For a fellow Holy Land lover? Use my coupon code for a 20% discount on your order – HEBREW20

Explaining The Chosen: Season 1, Episode 8: I Am He

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Here it is – the last episode of the season that drew us all in to The Chosen series. Like the previous episodes, this one was engaging and entertaining, as well as surprisingly Biblically accurate – with a creative twist.

If you missed my posts on previous articles Explaining The Chosen, find them here.

And click on the image to the right to watch any episodes you missed (or just want to watch again) in Season 1.

Jacob’s Well

This episode opens with Jacob talking to his sons, saying “This is the spot.” This scene refers to the story in Genesis, where Jacob has just met and reconciled with his brother Esau. After this, he settled in the Canaanite city, Shechem.

Now Jacob came safely to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan-aram, and camped before the city.  He bought the piece of land where he had pitched his tent from the hand of the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for one hundred pieces of money.  Then he erected there an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel.

Gen. 33:18-20, NASB

Jacob explains to Yassib that his God is called El-Shaddai. God gave this name to Himself in Genesis 17:1 when establishing His covenant with Abram. El Shaddai means “all sufficient God”. The word Shaddai is also used by itself in Numbers 24:4, commonly translated as “Almighty”.

Jacob tells Yassib that God is usually invisible but that “there was one time he broke my hip”. He was referring to the time he wrestled with God in Genesis 32:24-32.

In this scene, it appears that Jacob’s well is out in a field in the middle of nowhere. While it may have started out that way, this location has been well-preserved throughout history. In fact, we still not only know the location of this well, dug thousands of years ago, but it’s one of the most highly fought over spots on earth!

The Samaritan Woman

It’s at this same well that we meet the Samaritan woman. Recorded in John 4:1-42, it was at Jacob’s well that Jesus sat to rest and asked this woman for water. Here, we see her drawing from this well in the heat of the day. As we know from the Bible, her lifestyle made it so she wasn’t able to draw water with the other women. Because she was ostracized, she visited the well in the heat of the day and not in the cool of the morning, when the others were there.

In her conversation with her current husband, Neriah, Photina presents him with a certificate of divorce. He responds that “only a man can divorce his wife” so she’s had the certificate written in his name. The Law they’re referring to is found in Deuteronomy 24:1-4. The purpose of this law was to provide for a divorced woman. In their culture, a divorced woman would have no rights to land or property and would have no means to provide for herself. The certificate would force the man to go through legal proceedings instead of just banish her. It legally allowed her to go back to her family’s household and to go on with her life, including being re-married.

Of course, the conversation between Photina and Neriah isn’t in the Bible, so The Chosen’s writers are taking some creative license here.

The Dinner Party

When the rabbis visit the dinner party at Matthew’s house, they refuse to enter because of the type of people there. There were tax collectors, as well as those from the “Red Quarter”, like Mary Magdalene (Episode 1). Yussif even says that mentioning what goes on in the Red Quarter would defile him.

It’s often thought that the Jews in the Bible didn’t mix with Gentiles because it was against the Law given in the Old Testament but this isn’t the case. In order to ensure they did not break any laws, they made “fences” around the Law.

For example, it’s against the Law to work on the Sabbath. But how does one define what’s “work”? Well, in order to help the people know exactly what qualified, Rabbis determined specifically what actions were “work”. This is why Jesus and his disciples were accused of breaking the Sabbath when they picked wheat from a field in Matthew 12:1-7 (Also Mark 2:23-28 and Luke 6:1-11) even though the Torah doesn’t specify that picking grain is forbidden.

While we may find it strange and maybe even wrong to create these “fences” around God’s Law, most of us do this in some way. I know many Christians who don’t drink alcohol, not because the Bible says it’s sin to drink but to prevent their drinking from leading to sin. This concept is the same as that of the “fences” but the Jewish leaders just enforced these things on a more corporate level.

Caiaphus

When Zohara was helping Nicodemus get ready to go, she mentioned Caiaphus, the High Priest. We already know this guy from the story of Jesus’s crucifixion. In Matthew 26 and John 18, he’s the one who accused Jesus of blasphemy. We also see him questioning Peter and John in Acts 4. She also mentions Eliav and Havilah and Moshe and Gideon. I love the deep meanings of the Hebrew names used in this series. Eliav means “my God is a father”, Havilah is the land mentioned in Genesis 2:11, Moshe means Moses, and Gideon appears in the book of Judges.

The Eschet Chayil

Zohara reminds Nicodemus of the Shabbats (Sabbaths) they were used to celebrating as a family. The Eschet Chayil is a blessing the husband says over the wife at the Sabbath table. You can read more about this blessing as well as the other Shabbat blessings and traditions in Explaining The Chosen: Episode 2: Shabbat.

Adonai El Roi

This is the name given to God by Hagar after she was told by an angel that she was pregnant with Ishmael. It means “God who sees me”. Our God does indeed see us! What a beautiful attribute of His! Interested in more of the names of God throughout the Bible? Visit my Names of God page.

The Son of Man

When Shmuel and Nicodemus are talking, Shmuel mentions that Jesus called himself the “Son of man” and said it was right out of the book of Daniel. He’s referencing Daniel 7:13-14, a prophecy about the future. But the “Son of man” is not only used here it’s found throughout the Bible. In the New Testament, it’s a term used to refer to Jesus. In the Old Testament, it’s used not only in Messianic prophecy but also to refer to the prophet Ezekiel and a heavenly being as well. The term “Son of man” is used in the Bible when there’s some sort of human form of God’s Spirit, so this applies to Jesus, Ezekiel (because of his prophet status), and to heavenly beings.

The Roman Decree

The Roman soldier is told to put out a decree banning religious gatherings and to make it in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek. We see a close-up of the decree, which says the following in Hebrew:

בפקודת רומא ומענישה אותה ומעצר ובמאסר מפגשים דתיים מחוץ

הספר העברי אסורים בהחלט

המורה המכונה ישוע מנצרת מתבקש לחקירה

By order of Rome, and punishable by arrest and imprisonment, religious gatherings outside

the synagogue and Hebrew school are strictly forbidden.

The teacher known as Jesus of Nazareth is sought for questioning.

The Mezuzah

In the scene where we see Jesus’s followers preparing to leave Capernaum, we see Mary Magdalene touch her fingers to her lips, then touch the doorframe of her house as she leaves. Andrew does this as well.

As a reminder of the commands in Deuteronomy 6:4-9, also called the Shema, many place a small box, containing this scripture (or another), on the doorframe of their home. When passing through the doorway, they often kiss their fingers and then touch the mezuzah to remember this command.

One reason the Shema is important because it’s a summary of what we’re supposed to be doing with our life. We’re to love the Lord our God with all our heart, soul, and mind. We’re to keep His words on our hearts and teach them to our children. When Jesus was asked what the most important of the commandments was in Matt. 22, Mark 12, and Luke 10, he said it was the Shema! That means it surely warrants our attention!

Matthew’s Dog

When Gaius stops by the home of Matthew’s parents to give him the key to the house, he leaves the dog there as well. Why do they act so strangely to the fact that Matthew had a pet dog?

As I explained in my post on Episode 4, Matthew having a dog as a pet in that culture would have been very strange. It wasn’t only uncommon to have a dog as a pet, they were looked down upon. Biblically, dogs were used for hunting and herding (Isaiah 56:11, Job 30:1) but to compare someone to a dog was an insult (Deut. 23:18, Prov. 26:11, 2 Sam. 9:8, and others).

Traveling Through Samaritan Territory

Jesus’s disciples protest when he suggests they travel through Samaritan territory. The story of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:30-37) and the Samaritan woman at the well (John 4:7-14) make it well known that there was a rift between the Jews and Samaritans. The Jews and Samaritans have a long history of division. Many Samaritans are of mixed Jewish heritage and are mixed religiously as well. In addition to some practices of Jewish origin, they incorporate some pagan practices.

According to Josephus (Antiquities 18.29-30), the Samaritans took advantage of when the Temple was open during the Feast of Unleavened Bread and put human bones into the Temple areas to defile it. This is what Big James refers to in this scene, when he says they “profaned our Temple”.

Jewish writings refer to times when Samaritans would sabotage the signal fires the Jewish people used to inform surrounding areas of the New Moons, which indicated the beginning of months (Talmud of Israel, Rosh Hashanah 2:1, 70-71).

Thaddeus chimes in and says “they fought against us with the Selucians in the Maccabean wars”. This story, from the books of the Maccabees, recalls a time when the Jewish people were under great persecution at the behest of the Seleucid king, Antiochus Epiphanes IV. While it was a very dark time, this story did end well for the Jewish people. Their miraculous victory over the Greeks was celebrated on Hanukkah in Jesus’s time and we still celebrate it today!

Jesus responds with “and we destroyed their temple 100 years ago”. Here, he’s referring to the Jews destroying the Samaritan temple on Mount Gerazim under the direction of the Jewish high priest, John Hyrcanus, in 112-111 BCE. While we don’t have record of Jesus saying what he said in this scene, we do have his reference to this temple in the next scene, with the woman at the well.

Jesus speaks with the Samaritan woman at the well in John 4:7-43, recorded in this scene. This is at Jacob’s well which was located near the town called Sychar, where Matthew suggested they get food.

This episode concludes Season 1 of The Chosen. Wasn’t it wonderful? I’m so impressed by how well this season was done. It’s entertaining but fairly realistic when it comes to characters and situations. I’ve loved digging into each of these episodes and finding the unique Hebraic insights they’ve included. I intend to cover Seasons 2 and 3 as well so keep an eye out for my posts on those in the future!

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